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Online spare memory configuration – HP ProLiant BL480c Server-Blade User Manual

Page 34

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Hardware options installation 34

Configuration

Bank A
1A , 4A

Bank B
7B, 10B

Bank C
2C, 5C

Bank D
8D, 11D

Bank E
3E, 6E

Bank F
9F, 12F

6

X X X X X X

After installing FBDIMMs, use RBSU to verify the that the server blade is configured for Advanced ECC

operation.

Online spare memory configuration

Online spare memory provides protection against degrading FBDIMMs by reducing the likelihood of

uncorrectable memory errors. This protection is available without any operating system support.
An understanding of single-rank and dual-rank FBDIMMs is required to understand memory usage in

online spare mode. FBDIMMs can either be single-rank or dual-rank. Certain FBDIMM configuration

requirements are based on these classifications. A dual-rank FBDIMM is similar to having two single-rank

FBDIMMs on the same module. Although only a single FBDIMM module, a dual-rank FBDIMM acts as two

separate FBDIMMs. The purpose of dual-rank FBDIMMs is to provide the largest capacity FBDIMM for the

current DRAM technology. If the current DRAM technology allows for 2-GB single-rank FBDIMMs, a dual-

rank FBDIMM using the same technology would be 4-GB.
In online spare mode, a single rank of memory acts as the spare memory. For single-rank FBDIMMs, the

entire FBDIMM acts as the spare memory. For a dual-rank FBDIMM, only half of the FBDIMM acts as the

spare memory while the other half is available for operating system and application usage.
If one of the non-spare FBDIMMs receives correctable memory errors at a higher rate than a specific

threshold, the server blade automatically copies the memory contents of the degraded rank to the online

spare rank. The server blade then deactivates the failing rank and automatically switches over to the

online spare. Because FBDIMMs that experience a high rate of correctable memory errors also have a

higher probability of receiving an uncorrectable memory error, this configuration reduces the likelihood of

uncorrectable memory errors that would result in server blade downtime.
Online spare is performed per branch of the memory controller. For a server blade with both branches

populated, two ranks are used for online spare memory. One branch can fail over to the associated

online spare while the other branch is still protected.
Each branch is made up of three banks:

Branch 0 contains banks A, C, and E

Branch 1 contains banks B, D, and F

In addition to general configuration requirements, online spare FBDIMM configuration also has the

following requirements:

Banks A, C, and E must be fully populated with FBDIMMs with identical part numbers.

Banks B, D, and F must contain FBDIMMs with identical part numbers, if installed.

For online spare mode, populate the FBDIMM slots as specified in the following table:

Configuration Branch

0

Bank A
1A, 4A

Branch 0
Bank C
2C, 5C

Branch 0
Bank E
3E, 6E

Branch 1
Bank B
7B, 10B

Branch 1
Bank D
8D, 11D

Branch 1
Bank F
9F, 12F

1

X X — — — —

2

X X X — — —

3

X X — X X —

4

X X X X X —

5

X X X X X X