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Flow, Freeze protection system, Normal operation owner's guide – State GTS-240-NIH User Manual

Page 47

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47

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FLOW

• This unit comes equipped with heating blocks to protect it against damages associated with freezing.

• For this freeze protection system to operate, there has to be electrical power to the unit. Damage

to the heat exchanger caused by freezing temperatures due to power loss is not covered under the

warranty. In cases where power losses can occur, consider the use of a backup power supply.

• The freeze protection system will activate when the surrounding and/or outside temperatures drop

below 36.5 °F (2.5 °C).

• For the 240 Indoor (T-H3J-DV), 340 Indoor (T-H3S-DV) and 540 Indoor (T-H3-DV) models:

• In any areas subject to freezing temperatures, the manufacturer highly recommends an indoor

installation with an indoor model. In such an installation, freezing issues can only occur if cold

air enters through the venting into the heat exchanger, whether by negative pressures within

the installation location or by strong outside winds.

• The manufacturer also highly recommends the use of a backflow preventer (sold separately)

to minimize the amount of cold air entering through the exhaust venting when the water

heater is off.

• It is the installer’s responsibility to be aware of freezing issues and take all preventative measures. The

manufacturer will not be responsible for any damage to the heat exchanger as a result of freezing.

• If you will not be using your heater for a long period of time:

1. Completely drain the water out of the unit. Refer to p. 48.

2. Disconnect power to your heater.

This will keep your unit from freezing and being damaged.

Normal Operation

Owner's Guide

Appliance/Use

Flow rate

GPM (US)

L/min

Lavatory Faucet

1.0

3.8

Bath Tub

4.0 – 10.0

15.2 - 37.8

Shower

2.0

7.5

Kitchen Sink

1.5

5.6

Dishwasher

1.5

5.6

Washing machine

4.0

15.2

Household Flow Rates

Taken from UPC 2006

• The flow rate through the water heater is limited

to a maximum of 6.6 GPM (25 L/min) for the 240

(T-H3J) models, 8.0 GPM (30 L/min) for the 340

(T-H3S) models, and 10.0 GPM (38 L/min) for the

540 (T-H3) models.

• The temperature setting, along with the supply

temperature of the water will determine the flow

rate output of the unit.

• Please refer to the temperature vs. gallons per

minute charts on p. 61 to determine the likely flow

rates based on your local ground water temperature

and your desired outlet water temperature.

• Refer to the table to the top right for typical

household plumbing fixture flow rates to determine

what the water heater can do in a household

application.

Only pipes within the water heater are protected by the freeze protection system.

Any water pipes (hot or cold) located outside the unit will not be protected.

Properly protect and insulate these pipes from freezing.

CAUTION

FREEZE PROTECTION SYSTEM

• Based on the United States Department of Energy

method of testing water heater output, the water

heater is rated for gallons per minute (GPM) (liters

per minute (L/min)) for Natural Gas and Propane,

when raising the water temperature by 77 °F

(43 °C) (from 58 °F to 135 °F (14 °C to 57 °C)).

See the chart on the right.

Unit: GPM (L/min)

Model

Flow rate

240 (T-H3J)

Indoor

4.0 (15.1)

Outdoor

340 (T-H3S)

Indoor

4.4 (16.7)

Outdoor

540 (T-H3)

Indoor

4.9 (18.5)

Outdoor

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