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2 local magnetic field considerations, Local magnetic field considerations – PNI RM3100 Sensor Suite User Manual

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PNI Sensor Corporation

Doc 1017252 r03

RM3100 & RM2100 Sensor Suite User Manual

Page 18 of 45

Figure 4-4: RM3100 North-East-Down (NED) Sensor Layout

If the Sen-Z-f sensor coil is flipped to the bottom of the board such that the polarity

indicator still points back or the curved portion of the sensor still points forward, then to

retain NED the Sen-Z-f’s ZDRVN and ZDRVP pads should be as shown above, except

on the bottom of the board. As the pads on the Sen-Z-f have switched positions, the

connections to the Sen-Z-f sensor will be reversed.

4.2.2 Local Magnetic Field Considerations

Because the RM3100 sensor measure magnetic field, it is important to consider what

items in the vicinity of the sensors can affect the sensor readings. Note that magnetic

field drops off as (1/distance)

3

. Specific issues to consider include:

The sensors have a specified linear regime of 200 T. (Earth’s field is ~50 T.)

To ensure the sensors operate in their linear regime, do not place the sensors close

to large electric currents, large masses of ferrous material, or devices

incorporating permanent magnets, such as speakers and electric motors.

Locate the sensor coils away from changing magnetic fields. If this is not

possible, but the local magnetic field is known to have multiple states, try to take

readings only when the field is in a known state. For instance, if a motor runs part

of the time, take readings only when the motor is in a known state.

If you are uncertain about the effect a specific component may have on the

system, the RM3100 Evaluation Board can be used to help ascertain this. Place

the RM3100 Evaluation Board on a firm surface and gradually bring the

component in question close to the board, then note when the magnetic field starts

to change. If the component cannot be moved, then gradually move the RM3100

Evaluation Board towards the component, carefully ensuring the orientation of the

board remains constant while doing this.