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Indications of malfunction, Overview – Watlow QPAC Modular SCR Power Control Service User Manual

Page 5

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WATLOW QPAC Service Manual

5

Overview, Chapter 1

Overview

Control Cards

Part Number

• Solid state contactor, AC input, QCA

08-5285

• Solid state contactor, DC input, QCD

08-5286

• Burst firing (zero cross) fixed time base, QBF

08-5289

• Burst firing (zero cross) variable time base, QBV 08-5342
• Phase angle control, QAF *

08-5288

• Phase angle control with current limiting, QAL * 08-5411
• Phase angle control with digital input, QAD *

08-5314

* For 1Ø & 3Ø, 3-wire controls only; not for 3Ø, 2-leg controls

Plug-in transformers (50/60 Hz)

Part Number

• 120VAC

16-0200

• 208/240VAC

16-0201

• 277

16-0202

• 380VAC

16-0208

• 415VAC

16-0207

• 480VAC

16-0203

• 600VAC

16-0209

(consult factory)

Power Bases
with Motherboards
• QPAC-01:

1Ø, 30 to 300A

• QPAC-32:

3Ø, 2-leg, 30 to 300A

• QPAC-33:

3Ø, 3-leg, 30 to 300A

Figure 2 -
QPAC Modularity
Overview

Q01 is a single phase power control that operates with any type of firing method
such as burst fired, phase angle, variable time base, and AC. It uses a pair of
back-to-back SCRs (“package” or individual) depending on amperage ratio.

Q32 is a 3-phase, 2-leg power control that can operate on most types of firing
methods, except phase angle, and controls two of the three legs. The QPAC-32
was designed for zero cross applications only. It uses two pairs of SCRs, individ-
ual or SCR package, depending on amperage ratio.

Q33 in a 3-phase, 3-wire hybrid (SCR and diode) power control that operates with any
type of firing method. It features a series of jumpers for fast AC input changes after
changing transformers, and a jumper for changing from burst fired to phase angle fir-
ing. It also has LEDs to indicate “Power On,” “Phase Lock Loop,” “Phase Rotation,”
and “Phase Loss.” For fast malfunction diagnostics, and for bench troubleshooting,
complete data is on the board at a series of test points. Integrated circuits are easy to
change by simply plugging and unplugging for replacement or testing.

Indications of Malfunction

1.

No output under any circumstances.

2.

Full ON output at all times and the load is uncontrollable.

3.

Output is not proportional to the command signal (unbalanced output).

4.

Operating erratic and inconsistent.

5.

Half output.

6.

One or more LEDs not lit on the Q33 base

SCRs

Part Numbers

Unit

QPAC-01 &

Rating

Q-PAC-32

Q-PAC-33

• 30A

18-4013 (*1) 18-5179 (*1)

• 50A

18-4013 (*1) 18-5179 (*1)

• 75A

18-4013 (*1) 18-5179 (*1)

• 100A 18-4015 (*1) 18-5179 (*1)
• 150A 18-5052 (*2) (*NOTE 3)
• 200A 18-5052 (*2) (*NOTE 3)
• 300A 18-5052 (*2) (*NOTE 3)

(*1) SCR Type: Module.

Torque 40"/LB

(*2) SCR Type: 3/4" Stud.

Torque 280-300"/LB.

(*3) SCR: 18-5052.

Diode 18-1044.