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Typical pressure washer system, Designing your system – General Pump Pump Installation and Service Manual User Manual

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TYPICAL PRESSURE WASHER SYSTEM

WAND

SPRAY GUN

SPRAY TIP

HIGH

PRESSURE

HOSE

CHEMICAL

INJECTOR

UNLOADER OR

REGULATOR VALVE

PRESSURE

GAUGE

PRESSURE

RELIEF VALVE

PULSATION

DAMPENER

PUMP

THERMAL

RELIEF

VALVE

FLUID

BY-PASS

HOSE

INLET FILTER

POWER SOURCE

(MOTOR/ENGINE)

Drive

System

3

DESIGNING

YOUR SYSTEM

PUMP SELECTION

The heart of any pressure washer system is the high

pressure pump. Size the pump according to your clean-

ing needs. Higher than required pressure and volume will

cause needless wear of all components in the system,

and could actually damage your work surface instead of

cleaning it. Never exceed the maximum pressures of ro-

tation speed as is stated on the Technical Data Sheet

supplied with each pump.

Refer to the Pump Data Sheet to determine what pump

RPM is needed to deliver your required GPM output.

MOTOR/ENGINE SELECTION

The size of the electric motor or gas engine required to

drive your pump is determined by the pump GPM and

PSI output desired. Refer to the Technical Data Sheet

supplied with each pump, or the following chart. Both

charts are based on electric horsepower requirements;

for gas engines multiply by 1.8. Gas engine output

horsepower varies with running RPM. Be sure to run a

gas engine fast enough to supply required horsepower,

but do not exceed manufacturer’s specifications.