General description, Assembly and installation, Trapped air unsupported pipe – SPP Pumps Instream User Manual
Page 5

Operators Instructions for
Instream Centrifugal Pumps
Manual No/Rev
W23-001E / 8
Our policy is one of continuous improvement and we reserve the right to alter specifications at any time
Page 5 of 16
3. General Description
The SPP Pumps Ltd range of Instream Pumps 
are centrifugal pumps that comply with Pump 
Standard DIN24255. 
The mechanical assembly comprises an 
electric motor fitted with an extended shaft to 
carry a double shrouded type impeller. This is 
connected by a support frame to an in line 
volute casing fitted with wear ring(s). The 
motor, frame, shaft and impeller assembly can 
be withdrawn from the volute for maintenance 
without disconnection of pipe work. 
The in line suction and discharge branches 
are the same size. The pump must be 
mounted with the motor shaft vertical and 
above the pump. A mounting position is 
provided on the volute casing for attachment 
to suitable foundations. 
The shaft is sealed with a standard 
mechanical seal. 
Nameplate details are shown on the back 
cover, full pump specification can be supplied 
on a data sheet, if requested. 
Note
(1) - Head specified is the Duty Head generated by the 
pump only. 
(2) -Suction pressure must be included when assessing the 
Maximum Working Pressure. 
For details of the motor supplied, refer to the 
manufacturer's instructions in Appendix I. 
4. Assembly and Installation
Shearing Hazard 
Do NOT place fingers or hands etc. 
into the suction or discharge pipe 
outlets and do NOT touch the 
impeller, if rotated this may cause severe 
injury. To prevent ingress of any objects, 
retain the protection covers or packaging in 
place 
until
removal
is
necessary
for
installation. 
 
4.1
Initial Inspection for Damage
 
 
During transport and storage, accidental 
damage to the pump may have occurred. 
When the pump is to be installed, or in the 
event of a handling accident, carefully check 
that no damage has been sustained by the 
pump before installation and commissioning. 
 
4.2 
Preparation for Mounting
 
 
Before installation, check that the pump 
mounting location is suitable for accepting the 
pump. Refer to Section 8, for details of pump 
installation dimensions or to a certified 
General
Arrangement
Drawing
when
available.
 
4.3 
Pump Preparation
Abrasion & Entrapment Hazard 
Do NOT touch any moving or rotating 
parts. Guards are provided to prevent 
access to these parts, where they have been 
removed for maintenance they MUST be 
replaced before operating the equipment. 
Remove packaging but leave the flange 
covers in place, check that impeller rotates 
freely by hand by turning the shaft. 
 
4.4
Pump Installation 
 
Instream pumps are to be mounted on 
substantial 
rigid foundations to reduce
vibrations. A bolt hole is provided within a 
circular foot for fixing to a baseplate or 
framework. 
 
4.5
Suction Pipework 
 
The run of suction pipework must be such that 
air can NOT become trapped where it would 
be sucked into the pump on starting. The bore 
of suction pipe is recommended to be one or 
two sizes larger than the pump suction branch 
and reducers if used must be eccentric to 
eliminate the possibility of an air pocket being 
formed. 
 
Bends in the suction pipeline should be as 
large as possible, the pipe made as short and 
as straight as possible and all joints must be 
fully air tight. If fitting a foot valve, it should 
have a free area of one and a half times the 
area of the suction pipe. 
 
Unacceptable Suction Pipework
Trapped Air
Unsupported Pipe
INSTSUC1.WMF
Where pumping water at temperatures above 
70°C, care must be taken to ensure that 
enough pressure is available at the impeller 
entry to prevent vaporisation. 
An appropriate fine strainer is recommended
