Frequency modulation – Atec Agilent-8902A User Manual
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AGILENT 8902A MEASURING RECEIVER*
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications describe the test set’s warranted performance
and are valid over the entire operation and environmental
ranges unless otherwise noted. All specifications are valid
after a 30-minute warm-up period of continuous opera-
tion, and within the frequency ranges defined below.
Supplemental characteristics are intended to provide
additional information useful in applying the instru-
ment by giving typical, but non-warranted performance
parameters. These characteristics are shown in Italics
and labeled as “nominal,” “typical,” or “supplemental.”
* Shaded text signifies measurements made with the
8902A measuring receiver using the 11793A microwave
converter and 11792A sensor module. With this config-
uration, all standard 8902A specifications apply except
where changes are shown as shaded text.
Frequency Modulation
RATES
1
:
20 Hz to 10 kHz, 150 kHz
≤
f
c
<10 MHz.
20 Hz to 200 kHz, 10 MHz
≤
f
c
≤
1300 MHz.
20 Hz to 200 kHz, 10 MHz
≤
f
c
≤
26.5 GHz.
DEVIATIONS
1
:
40 kHz
peak
maximum, 150 kHz
≤
f
c
<10 MHz.
400 kHz
peak
maximum, 10 MHz
≤
f
c
≤
1300 MHz.
400 kHz
peak
maximum, 10 MHz
≤
f
c
≤
26.5 GHz.
ACCURACY
1, 2, 3
:
FM Accuracy
Frequency Range
Rates
Deviations
±2% of reading
250 kHz – 10 MHz
20 Hz – 10 kHz
≤
40 kHz
peak
±1 digit
±1% of reading
10 MHz – 1300 MHz
50 Hz – 100 kHz
≤
400 kHz
peak
±1 digit
±5% of reading
10 MHz – 1300 MHz
20 Hz – 200 kHz
≤
400 kHz
peak
±1 digit
±1% of reading
10 MHz – 26.5 GHz
50 Hz – 100 kHz
≤
400 kHz
peak
±1 digit
±5% of reading
10 MHz – 26.5 GHz
20 Hz – 200 kHz
≤
400 kHz
peak
±1 digit
For rms detector add ±3% of reading.
DEMODULATED OUTPUT DISTORTION
1, 4
:
THD
Frequency Range
Rates
Deviations
<0.1%
400 kHz – 10 MHz
20 Hz – 10 kHz
<10 kHz
<0.1%
10 MHz – 1300 MHz
20 Hz – 100 kHz
<100 kHz
<0.1%
10 MHz – 26.5 GHz
20 Hz – 100 kHz
<100 kHz
AM REJECTION (50 Hz to 3 kHz BW)
3
:
AM Rejection
Frequency Range
Rates
AM Depths
<20 Hz peak
150 kHz – 1300 MHz
400 Hz or 1 kHz
≤
50%
deviation
<20 Hz peak
150 kHz – 26.5 GHz
400 Hz or 1 kHz
≤
50%
deviation
RESIDUAL FM (50 Hz to 3 kHz BW):
<8 Hz
rms
at 1300 MHz, decreasing linearly with
frequency to <1 Hz
rms
for 100 MHz and below.
<17 Hz
rms'
1300 MHz
c
≤
6.2 GHz.
<33 Hz
rms'
6.2 GHz
c
≤
12.4 GHz.
<49 Hz
rms'
12.4 GHz
c
≤
18.6 GHz.
<65 Hz
rms'
18.6 GHz
c
≤
26.5 GHz.
Supplemental Characteristics:
MAXIMUM FM DEVIATION, RESOLUTION, AND
MAXIMUM DEMODULATED OUTPUT SENSITIVITY
ACROSS AN OPEN CIRCUIT (600
Ω
output impedance)
5
:
Maximum
Maximum Demodulated
Deviations
Resolution
Output Sensitivity
(
D
F)
100 Hz
0.01 mV/Hz
D
F
peak
≥
40 kHz
10 Hz
0.1 mV/Hz
4.0 kHz
≤
D
F
peak
<40 kHz
1 Hz
1.0 mV/Hz
D
F
peak
< 4 kHz
0.1 Hz
1.0 mV/ Hz
D
F
rms
< 0.3 kHz
(rms detector only)
Resolution is increased one digit with 750 µs de-empha-
sis and pre-display on.
The demodulated output signal present at the
Modulation Out/Audio In connector is increased in
amplitude by a factor of 10 with 750 µs de-emphasis.
DEMODULATED OUTPUT DISTORTION
1, 4
:
THD
Frequency Range
Rates
Deviations
<0.3%
150 kHz – 400 kHz
20 Hz – 10 kHz
<10 kHz
<0.1%
400 kHz – 10 MHz
20 Hz – 10 kHz
<10 kHz
<0.1%
10 MHz – 26.5 GHz
20 Hz – 100 kHz
<100 kHz
DETECTORS: +peak, – peak, ±peak/2, peak hold, average (rms
sinewave calibrated), rms.
STEREO SEPARATION (50 Hz to 15 kHz): >47 dB.
1. But not to exceed: 20 kHz rates and 40 kHz peak deviations with 750 µs de-
emphasis filter.
2. Not to exceed for stated accuracy: 50 Hz to 40 kHz rates with rms detector.
3. Peak residuals must be accounted for in peak readings.
4. With 750 µs de-emphasis and pre-display "off," distortion is not specified for
modulation outputs >4V peak. This condition can occur near maximum deviation
for a measurement range, at rates <2 kHz.
5. For optimum flatness, cables should be terminated with their characteristic
impedance.