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Frequency modulation – Atec Agilent-8902A User Manual

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AGILENT 8902A MEASURING RECEIVER*
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Specifications describe the test set’s warranted performance

and are valid over the entire operation and environmental

ranges unless otherwise noted. All specifications are valid

after a 30-minute warm-up period of continuous opera-

tion, and within the frequency ranges defined below.

Supplemental characteristics are intended to provide
additional information useful in applying the instru-

ment by giving typical, but non-warranted performance

parameters. These characteristics are shown in Italics

and labeled as “nominal,” “typical,” or “supplemental.”

* Shaded text signifies measurements made with the

8902A measuring receiver using the 11793A microwave

converter and 11792A sensor module. With this config-

uration, all standard 8902A specifications apply except

where changes are shown as shaded text.

Frequency Modulation

RATES

1

:

20 Hz to 10 kHz, 150 kHz

f

c

<10 MHz.

20 Hz to 200 kHz, 10 MHz

f

c

1300 MHz.

20 Hz to 200 kHz, 10 MHz

f

c

26.5 GHz.

DEVIATIONS

1

:

40 kHz

peak

maximum, 150 kHz

f

c

<10 MHz.

400 kHz

peak

maximum, 10 MHz

f

c

1300 MHz.

400 kHz

peak

maximum, 10 MHz

f

c

26.5 GHz.

ACCURACY

1, 2, 3

:

FM Accuracy

Frequency Range

Rates

Deviations

±2% of reading

250 kHz – 10 MHz

20 Hz – 10 kHz

40 kHz

peak

±1 digit

±1% of reading

10 MHz – 1300 MHz

50 Hz – 100 kHz

400 kHz

peak

±1 digit

±5% of reading

10 MHz – 1300 MHz

20 Hz – 200 kHz

400 kHz

peak

±1 digit

±1% of reading

10 MHz – 26.5 GHz

50 Hz – 100 kHz

400 kHz

peak

±1 digit

±5% of reading

10 MHz – 26.5 GHz

20 Hz – 200 kHz

400 kHz

peak

±1 digit

For rms detector add ±3% of reading.

DEMODULATED OUTPUT DISTORTION

1, 4

:

THD

Frequency Range

Rates

Deviations

<0.1%

400 kHz – 10 MHz

20 Hz – 10 kHz

<10 kHz

<0.1%

10 MHz – 1300 MHz

20 Hz – 100 kHz

<100 kHz

<0.1%

10 MHz – 26.5 GHz

20 Hz – 100 kHz

<100 kHz

AM REJECTION (50 Hz to 3 kHz BW)

3

:

AM Rejection

Frequency Range

Rates

AM Depths

<20 Hz peak

150 kHz – 1300 MHz

400 Hz or 1 kHz

50%

deviation

<20 Hz peak

150 kHz – 26.5 GHz

400 Hz or 1 kHz

50%

deviation

RESIDUAL FM (50 Hz to 3 kHz BW):

<8 Hz

rms

at 1300 MHz, decreasing linearly with

frequency to <1 Hz

rms

for 100 MHz and below.

<17 Hz

rms'

1300 MHz

c

6.2 GHz.

<33 Hz

rms'

6.2 GHz

c

12.4 GHz.

<49 Hz

rms'

12.4 GHz

c

18.6 GHz.

<65 Hz

rms'

18.6 GHz

c

26.5 GHz.

Supplemental Characteristics:

MAXIMUM FM DEVIATION, RESOLUTION, AND
MAXIMUM DEMODULATED OUTPUT SENSITIVITY
ACROSS AN OPEN CIRCUIT (600

output impedance)

5

:

Maximum

Maximum Demodulated

Deviations

Resolution

Output Sensitivity

(

D

F)

100 Hz

0.01 mV/Hz

D

F

peak

40 kHz

10 Hz

0.1 mV/Hz

4.0 kHz

D

F

peak

<40 kHz

1 Hz

1.0 mV/Hz

D

F

peak

< 4 kHz

0.1 Hz

1.0 mV/ Hz

D

F

rms

< 0.3 kHz

(rms detector only)

Resolution is increased one digit with 750 µs de-empha-

sis and pre-display on.

The demodulated output signal present at the

Modulation Out/Audio In connector is increased in

amplitude by a factor of 10 with 750 µs de-emphasis.

DEMODULATED OUTPUT DISTORTION

1, 4

:

THD

Frequency Range

Rates

Deviations

<0.3%

150 kHz – 400 kHz

20 Hz – 10 kHz

<10 kHz

<0.1%

400 kHz – 10 MHz

20 Hz – 10 kHz

<10 kHz

<0.1%

10 MHz – 26.5 GHz

20 Hz – 100 kHz

<100 kHz

DETECTORS: +peak, – peak, ±peak/2, peak hold, average (rms
sinewave calibrated), rms.

STEREO SEPARATION (50 Hz to 15 kHz): >47 dB.

1. But not to exceed: 20 kHz rates and 40 kHz peak deviations with 750 µs de-

emphasis filter.

2. Not to exceed for stated accuracy: 50 Hz to 40 kHz rates with rms detector.
3. Peak residuals must be accounted for in peak readings.
4. With 750 µs de-emphasis and pre-display "off," distortion is not specified for

modulation outputs >4V peak. This condition can occur near maximum deviation
for a measurement range, at rates <2 kHz.

5. For optimum flatness, cables should be terminated with their characteristic

impedance.