Rainbow Electronics MAX3625В - Manual (Page 6)

Detailed Description
The MAX3625B is a low-jitter clock generator designed
to operate at Ethernet and Fibre Channel frequencies. It
consists of an on-chip crystal oscillator, PLL, program-
mable dividers, and LVPECL output buffers. Using a
low-frequency clock (crystal or CMOS input) as a refer-
ence, the internal PLL generates a high-frequency out-
put clock with excellent jitter performance.
Crystal Oscillator
An integrated oscillator provides the low-frequency ref-
erence clock for the PLL. This oscillator requires an
external crystal connected between X_IN and X_OUT.
The crystal frequency is 24.8MHz to 27MHz.
REF_IN Buffer
An LVCMOS-compatible clock source can be connect-
ed to REF_IN to serve as the reference clock.
The LVCMOS REF_IN buffer is internally biased to the
threshold voltage (1.4V typ) to allow AC- or DC-cou-
pling, and is designed to operate up to 320MHz.
PLL
The PLL takes the signal from the crystal oscillator or
reference clock input and synthesizes a low-jitter, high-
frequency clock. The PLL contains a phase-frequency
detector (PFD), a lowpass filter, and a voltage-
controlled oscillator (VCO) with a 620MHz to 648MHz
operating range. The VCO is connected to the PFD
input through a feedback divider. See Table 3 for
divider values. The PFD compares the reference fre-
quency to the divided-down VCO output (f
VCO /M) and
generates a control signal that keeps the VCO locked
to the reference clock. The high-frequency VCO output
clock is sent to the output dividers. To minimize noise-
induced jitter, the VCO supply (V
CCA ) is isolated from
the core logic and output buffer supplies.
Output Dividers
The output dividers are programmable to allow a range of
output frequencies. See Table 2 for the divider input set-
tings. The output dividers are automatically set to divide by
1 when the MAX3625B is in bypass mode (BYPASS = 0).
V CC
V CCA
10.5 Ω
+3.3V ±5%
0.01 μF 10 μF
0.01 μF
Figure 1. Analog Supply Filtering
MAX3625B
Low-Jitter, Precision Clock
Generator with Three Outputs
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Pin Description (continued)
PIN NAME FUNCTION
10 V CCA
Analog Power Supply for the VCO. Connect to +3.3V. For additional power-supply noise filtering, this
pin can connect to V
CC through 10.5 as shown in Figure 1 (requires V CC = 3.3V ±5%).
11 V CC Core Power Supply. Connect to +3.3V.
12, 13
SELA0,
SELA1
LVCMOS/LVTTL Inputs. Control NA divider setting. See Table 2 for more information. 50k input
impedance.
14 GND Supply Ground
15 X_OUT Crystal Oscillator Output
16 X_IN Crystal Oscillator Input
17 REF_IN LVCMOS Reference Clock Input. Self-biased to allow AC- or DC-coupling.
18 IN_SEL
LVCMOS/LVTTL Input. Connect high or leave open to use a crystal. Connect low to use REF_IN. Has
internal 75k
pullup to V CC .
19 QB1 LVPECL, Inverting Clock Output
20 QB1 LVPECL, Noninverting Clock Output
21 QB0 LVPECL, Inverting Clock Output
22 QB0 LVPECL, Noninverting Clock Output
23 V CCO_B Power Supply for QB0 and QB1 Clock Output. Connect to +3.3V.
— EP Exposed Pad. Supply ground; connect to PCB ground for proper electrical and thermal performance.