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Compressor circuit, Auxiliary relay – Studio Technologies 220 2013 User Manual

Page 37

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Model 220 User Guide

Issue 5, February 2013

Studio Technologies, Inc.

Page 37

P17: Pin 1 is connected to the common

point of the Model 220’s circuitry. Pin 2 is

connected to the circuitry associated with

the talkback 1 button. Pin 3 is connected

to the circuitry associated with the talk-

back 2 button.
P18: Pin 1 is connected to the common

point of the Model 220’s circuitry. Pin 2 is

connected to the circuitry associated with

the main out button. Pin 3 is connected to

the circuitry associated with the auxiliary

pushbutton input. (This function is not cur-

rently supported in software.)
The input circuitry is “active low,” with a

10 k ohm resistor connected to +5 volts

acting as a pull up. A combination of resis-

tors and capacitors provide ESD protec-

tion. A qualified technician can use these

inputs for special applications. Contact

the factory for additional details.

Compressor Circuit

In this section some general information

about the Model 220’s compressor circuit

will be provided. As previously discussed,

the output of the microphone preampli-

fier circuit is connected to a studio-qual-

ity compressor circuit. The output of the

compressor is used by the talkback out-

puts and, if configured, the main output.

(In most cases the main output will utilize

the signal coming directly out of the micro-

phone preamplifier.) The gain element in

the compressor circuit is a laser-trimmed

voltage-controlled-amplifier integrated

circuit. It provides accurate, low-noise,

low-distortion performance. The threshold

of the compressor circuit is 2 dB above

the Model 220’s nominal internal operating

level of –2 dBu. A 5:1 compression ratio is

implemented and, like the threshold level,

is not field adjustable. The threshold and

ratio settings were selected so that excellent

talkback audio would be provided. By

controlling the dynamic range, intelligibility

can be improved and overloading of con-

nected devices can be avoided. An LED

indicator lights whenever the compressor’s

threshold has been reached and the circuit

is actively controlling the dynamic range.

This LED is provided as an aid when setting

the gain of the microphone preamplifier.

Auxiliary Relay

The Model 220 provides an auxiliary relay

for use in specialized applications. Some

“head scratching” or “brainstorming”

should lead to a number of interesting ways

to take advantage of this unique resource.

To implement any auxiliary relay applica-

tion does require the services of a qualified

technician. This is because the Model 220’s

enclosure must be disassembled and the

desired wiring scheme implemented. The

relay operates under software control, fol-

lowing the configuration selected using two

of the DIP switches. Four operating modes

are available: relay disabled, relay follows

main output status, relay follows talkback

output 1 button status, and relay follows

talkback output 2 button status. These

choices were previously discussed in this

user guide and should be reviewed.
The relay provides two “form-C” contacts,

each consisting of a common, normally

open (not shorted), and normally closed

(shorted) connection. Obviously the two

form-C contacts change state in unison;

two independent relay functions are

not provided. These relay contacts are

accessible on the Model 220’s main

printed circuit board assembly by way

of 3-position header connectors. The con-

tacts are titled A and B, but there is no

significance between the two. The header