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Microphone preamplifier gain and phantom power – Studio Technologies 220 2013 User Manual

Page 16

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Issue 5, February 2013

Model 220 User Guide

Page 16

Studio Technologies, Inc.

of the Model 220’s enclosure. For conve-

nience, text and graphics on the security

plate provides a summary of the configu-

rable parameters and related information.

Refer to Appendix A for a representative

view. The security plate is held in place by

means of four rubber bumpers (“feet”) that

have built-in screws. Using your fingers,

remove the four bumpers so that the plate

can be removed. Refer to Figure 3 for a

detailed view of the configuration switch

assemblies.

preamplifier. The choices are 20, 30, 40,

50, and 60 dB. Only one switch should

be enabled at a time. There’s no problem

changing the gain setting while the unit

is operating. Audio clicks or pops might

occur during gain transitions, but this

shouldn’t be a major issue as long as

associated monitor loudspeakers are

temporarily attenuated or muted.
Selecting the correct amount of gain for an

application might take a little experimenta-

tion. The goal is to bring the mic’s signal

up to line level, nominally –2 dBu for the

Model 220’s main output. Operating at this

signal level will help to ensure the delivery

of “clean” audio to the connected device.

It’s also acceptable to connect a line-level

audio source to the microphone input. In

this case selecting 0 dB (no gain) would

be appropriate.
The output of the Model 220’s microphone

preamplifier is used by the main output

and, by way of the compressor circuit, the

talkback outputs. So creating a nice “hot”

signal will help maintain audio quality, spe-

cifically a high signal-to-noise ratio, when

driving the often-lengthy cable runs.

Figure 3. Bottom view of Model 220 showing

configuration switches, trim pots, and

compressor active LED

Microphone Preamplifier Gain

and Phantom Power

Five switches are used to set the gain of

the microphone preamplifier. One switch

is used to select the on/off status of the

phantom power supply.
Microphone Preamplifier Gain
Switches SW1-1 through SW1-5 are used

to select the gain of the microphone

Figure 4. Microphone preamplifier gain switch

settings