Main and talkback outputs, Dynamic range control, User controls and status indicators – Studio Technologies 210 2008 User Manual
Page 6: Flexibility

Issue 4, October 2008
Model 210 User Guide
Page 6
Studio Technologies, Inc.
with balanced dynamic or condenser mi-
crophones. The microphone power source 
is 48 volts nominal and meets the world-
wide P48 phantom power standard. An 
LED indicator serves as an aid for optimiz-
ing the setting of the preamplifier’s gain. 
The output of the microphone preamplifier 
is used by the main output as well as be-
ing routed to the compressor circuit that 
supports the talkback function.
Main and Talkback Outputs
The Model 210 provides one main and 
one talkback output. The main output is 
designed to serve as the on-air, stadium 
announcement, or other primary audio 
feed. Nominally –2 dBu, it is designed 
as a fully professional interface with high 
output capability, low distortion, and low 
noise. It features a high-quality transformer 
expressly designed for driving long broad- 
cast cable runs. The talkback output is 
intended to provide production trucks, 
control rooms, or support personnel with a 
talent-originated cue signal. The talkback 
output is transformer-coupled with a +4 
dBu nominal signal level. It contains resis-
tors in series with its output connections, 
allowing the talkback output from multiple 
units to be directly “summed.”
For non-on-air applications, a special 
Model 210 feature can be enabled, plac-
ing the unit in a “production” mode. This 
allows the main output to be used as a 
second talkback output. In this configura-
tion the unit can be even more powerful 
when used in a live event application, 
such as serving as a master console for a 
production director.
Dynamic Range Control
A studio-quality compressor circuit is pro-
vided to control the dynamic range 
of the signal coming from the microphone 
preamplifier. Far from a simple “clipper,” 
the circuit utilizes a sophisticated laser-
trimmed voltage-controlled-amplifier (VCA) 
integrated circuit for quiet, low-distortion 
level control. The signal from the compres-
sor is always used by the talkback output. 
In addition, the audio source for the main 
output can be selected to be either the 
output of the microphone preamplifier or 
the output of the compressor. While possi-
bly not appropriate for major on-air situa-
tions, having dynamic range control of the 
main output can offer increased perfor-
mance for many applications. These could 
include stadium announcement positions, 
sports events using nonprofessional on-air 
talent, and situations where cable cross-
talk is of concern.
User Controls and Status 
Indicators
Two pushbutton switches, three LED indi-
cators, and two rotary controls provide 
the user with a clear, easy-to-use interface. 
One pushbutton switch controls the status 
of the main output. This is the audio out-
put intended for on-air, announcement, or 
other primary uses. Two LEDs display the 
on/off status of the main output. A second 
pushbutton switch controls the status 
of the talkback output. This is the audio 
output used to communicate with produc-
ers, directors, spotters, or other behind-
the-scenes production personnel. A status 
LED is associated with the talkback but-
ton. Two rotary controls allow the user to 
adjust the level of the headphone output.
Flexibility
A large part of the Model 210’s unique 
power is the ability to configure the 
operation of the main output and 
