Main output, Talkback output – Studio Technologies 210 2008 User Manual
Page 11

Model 210 User Guide
Issue 4, October 2008
Studio Technologies, Inc.
Page 11
Main Output
The main output is intended to be the 
“on-air” signal that connects to the input 
of an audio console. The output is trans-
former balanced with a nominal signal lev-
el of –2 dBu. The actual level will depend 
on the gain setting of the microphone 
preamplifier, sensitivity of the microphone, 
and how loudly the talent speaks into 
the microphone. The transformer used 
in the main output is intended for profes-
sional broadcast applications. It has a low 
source impedance and can drive lengthy 
cable runs with no difficulty. It is capable 
of driving 600 ohm loads but performs 
best with loads of 2 k ohms or greater. 
(This should not prove to be an issue as 
virtually all contemporary audio equipment 
has a relatively high input impedance.) 
As the secondary winding of the output 
transformer connects directly to the main 
output connector, care should be taken 
so that DC voltage is never present on the 
interconnecting cable.
The main output is interfaced by means 
of a 3-pin male XLR-type connector 
located on the Model 210’s back panel. 
The interconnecting cable’s mating 
connector (female) should be wired so 
that signal high (+ or hot) is on pin 2 and 
signal low (– or cold) is on pin 3. The 
cable’s shield can be connected to pin 
1, but it will have no function. To limit the 
chance of grounding interaction between 
the Model 210 and connected equipment, 
pin 1 on the main output’s connector is 
isolated from any point in the Model 210. 
The fact that pin 1 “floats” will minimize 
the chance of hums, noises, or buzzes 
being present on the equipment connect-
ed to the main output.
Talkback Output
The talkback output is intended for con-
nection to control rooms, production 
trailers, or other locations where talent- 
originated voice cues are required. The 
talkback output is transformer balanced 
with a nominal level of +4 dBu. To en-
hance talkback audio quality, the com-
pressor circuit controls the dynamic range 
of the signal coming from the microphone 
preamplifier.
For protection against accidental connec-
tion to cables that have DC power present, 
the talkback output is capacitor coupled. 
In series with the talkback output leads 
are 300 ohm resistors, making the ef-
fective output impedance approximately 
600 ohms. These resistors create a pas-
sive summing network, allowing talkback 
outputs on multiple Model 210 units to be 
connected together.
The talkback output is connected by way 
of a 3-pin male XLR-type connector which 
is located on the Model 210’s back panel. 
A mating connector (female) should be 
prepared so that signal high (+ or hot) is 
expected on pin 2. Signal low (– or cold) 
should be expected on pin 3. The cable’s 
shield can be connected to pin 1. But, 
like the main output, in order to minimize 
the chance that ground-interaction prob-
lems will arise, pin 1 of the talkback out-
put connector is isolated from the Model 
210’s chassis and circuitry. By making pin 
1 “float,” an often-feared “ground loop” 
problem shouldn’t arise.
The talkback output is intended to drive 
lengthy cable runs that are frequently part 
of a remote broadcast application. While 
the output circuitry is not intended to be 
“on-air” quality, overall audio performance 
should be very good. Devices connected 
