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3 about welding – Kemppi MinarcTig 250MLP User Manual

Page 6

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EN

6

1.3

about welding

MinarcTig is a precise welding tool and will provide high quality results

time after time provided the correct operational procedures are followed.

Welding quality is not only influenced by the machine itself. Personal

expertise, ancillary equipment and consumables also play an essential role,

as does the correct, fused supply power.
Welding is carried out when an electric arc is established between the

welding electrode and work piece. Welding is not possible unless the

equipment is correctly set-up, including the earthing cable attached to the

work piece. This cable creates the welding circuit that allows the welding

current to flow. Please check the earthing clamp is on the work piece to be

welded, and that the area of the clamps contact is clean and free from paint.

mma welding

The MMA is a simple welding process. A coated MMA electrode is short

circuited to the work piece and the resulting electric arc creates a molten

pool into which the electrode wire melts. The coating around the electrode

burns to create a protective gaseous atmosphere and slag, which directly

protects the molten weld pool from atmospheric contamination. The slag

floats on the molten weld pool and solidifies on the surface of the resulting

weld bead, protecting the cooling weld.
The electrode is moved slowly along the weld seam. The travel speed

is directly proportional to the size of the electrode and welding current

selected. The slag is finally removed with a chipping hammer to reveal the

weld (always use eye protection).

tig welding

In TIG welding, the welding arc is formed between a non-consumable

tungsten electrode and the work piece. The resulting high temperature

arc melts the work piece to form a molten pool, into which filler wire of a

similar alloy composition is slowly melted. The molten weld pool and filler

wire are protected from the harmful effects of atmospheric contamination

by an inert shielding gas that flows out from the TIG welding torch’s ceramic

nozzle at a rate of approximately 8–15 litres per minute. (Gas regulator, flow

meter and pure argon shielding gas are not provided in this package.)

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MinarcTig 180, 180MLP, 250, 250 MLP

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