D-Link DI-634M - Manual (Page 81)

81
DI-634M User’s Manual
D-Link Systems, Inc.
Appendix
Glossary
A
Access Control List - ACL. Database of network devices that are allowed to access resources on the
network.
Access Point - AP. Device that allows wireless clients to connect to it and access the network
Ad-hoc network - Peer-to-Peer network between wireless clients
Address Resolution Protocol - ARP. Used to map MAC addresses to IP addresses so that conversions can
be made in both directions.
ADSL - Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
Advanced Encryption Standard - AES. Government encryption standard
Alphanumeric - Characters A-Z and 0-9
Antenna - Used to transmit and receive RF signals.
AppleTalk – A set of Local Area Network protocols developed by Apple for their computer systems
AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol – AARP. Used to map the MAC addresses of Apple computers to
their AppleTalk network addresses, so that conversions can be made in both directions.
Application layer - 7th Layer of the OSI model. Provides services to applications to ensure that they can
communicate properly with other applications on a network.
ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange. This system of characters is most commonly
used for text files
Attenuation – The loss in strength of digital an analog signals. The loss is greater when the signal is being
transmitted over long distances.
Authentication –To provide credentials, like a Password, in order to verify that the person or device is really
who they are claiming to be
Automatic Private IP Addressing - APIPA. An IP address that a Windows computer will assign itself when it
is configured to obtain an IP address automatically but no DHCP server is available on the network
B
Backward Compatible - The ability for new devices to communicate and interact with older legacy devices
to guarantee interoperability
Bandwidth - The maximum amount of bytes or bits per second that can be transmitted to and from a network
device
Basic Input/Output System – BIOS. A program that the processor of a computer uses to startup the system
once it is turned on
Baud – Data transmission speed
Bit rate – The amount of bits that pass in given amount of time
bit/sec – bits per second
BOOTP – Bootstrap Protocol. Allows for computers to be booted up and given an IP address with no user
intervention
Bottleneck – A time during processes when something causes the process to slowdown or stop all together
Broadband – A wide band of frequencies available for transmitting data