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Introduction, Overview of ultrasonic plastics assembly, What is ultrasonics – Sonics 4096 Actuator User Manual

Page 7: Principle of ultrasonic assembly, Ultrasonic assembly systems

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I N T R O D U C T I O N

The models 4095 and 4096 are 40 kHz precision pneumatic actuators used

for ultrasonic plastics assembly. The 4095 is a tabletop version, whereas the

4096 can be mounted on a bridge or rigid structural member for use with

automated systems. Either can be supplied with the following GX-Series

power supplies:

GXT . . . . . . .Weld by digital time

GXE . . . . . .Weld by digital time and/or constant energy

GXL . . . . . . .Weld by digital time, constant energy and/or distance*

*Requires optional linear encoder.

Both actuators are also compatible with E and F Series power supplies.

O V E R V I E W O F U L T R A S O N I C P L A S T I C S
A S S E M B L Y

WHAT IS ULTRASONICS?

Ultrasonics refers to vibrational waves with a frequency above the human

audible range which is usually above 18,000 cycles per second (Hz).

PRINCIPLE OF ULTRASONIC ASSEMBLY

The basic principle of ultrasonic assembly involves conversion of high

frequency electrical energy to high frequency mechanical energy in the form

of reciprocating vertical motion which, when applied to a thermoplastic,

generates frictional heat at the plastic/plastic or plastic/metal interface. In

ultrasonic welding, this frictional heat melts the plastic, allowing the two

surfaces to fuse together; in ultrasonic staking or insertion, the controlled flow

of molten plastic is used to capture or lock another material in place (staking)

or encapsulate a metal insert (insertion).

ULTRASONIC ASSEMBLY SYSTEMS

“Sonics” ultrasonic assembly systems are generally composed of the

following major elements: a power supply, converter, booster, horn, pneumatic

press and holding fixture, as detailed in the diagram on the next page. A

review of this diagram will help you understand the basic elements involved in

the assembly process and their relation to each other.

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