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A-191, System a - 100, Shepard generator – Doepfer A-191 Shepard Generator/16xMIDI-CV Interface (no longer available) User Manual

Page 12: Doepfer, Mcv 16, 1 basics

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A-191

MCV 16

System A - 100

doepfer

12

5. Shepard generator

5.1 Basics

A Shepard generator is a modulation oscillator,
which produces various phase inversions of triangle
and sawtooth waveforms at its outputs.

The way the Shepard generator is set up produces
various psycho-acoustic phenomena, such as the
‘barber-pole’ effect - seemingly never-ending upward
or downward spirals of pitch, filter settings, phasing,
and stereo or quadraphonic sound-stage panning (see
chapter 5.3, User examples).

The triangle wave signal is sent via outputs T 0 to T
315
, and the sawtooth wave signal is sent via out-
puts S 0 to S 315, (where the numbers refer to the
phase displacement for each output in degrees).

Fig. 5 shows this, but with only every other output
included, for the sake of clarity. T

LFO

is the time the

internal LFOs take to complete one cycle.

The Shepard mode - the direction of the sawtooth
waveform generated - is selectable. Fig. 5 shows the
mode with a sawtooth waveform.

Fig. 5: Shepard generator output signals (half shown)

T

S 0

S 90

S 180

S 270

T 0

T 90

T 180

T 270

LFO

T

LFO