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General information, Why vibrate concrete, Consolidation – Multiquip 900HD~2600HD User Manual

Page 11: Vibration time, Vibration range

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FLeXSHaFTS/VIBRaTOR HeaDS • OpeRaTIOn anD paRTS manuaL — ReV. #0 (07/16/10) — page 11

general infOrMatiOn

Multiquip's flex-shafts vibrator heads are designed to work

in medimum to high slump concrete. Typical applications

include small pours, slabs driveways, stem walls and

footings.
Typical shaft lengths range from 2 to 21 feet (0.6 to 6.4

meters). See Tables 1, 2 and 3 for the various recommended

shaft lengths.
Vibrating steel heads are attached to one end of the flex-

shaft. These heads generate a vibration via an eccentric

rotator that consoldates the concrete by removing air

pockets. The round head design allows for the transmisssion

of vibration in all directions.
There are 7 different steel head sizes that range from

7

/

8

to 2

5

/

8

inches in diameter. Typical vibration frequency for

these vibrating heads range from 9,200 to 12,150 VPM

with 1-inch slump when using electric motors.
When working with epoxy coated rebar, 4 different types of

rubber heads are available to prevent chipping of the rebar

coating. These rubber heads range in diameter from 1

7

/

8

~2

3

/

4

inches (48~69 mm).

WHy VIBRaTe COnCReTe

To ensure optimum strength and durability, vibration of

fresh concrete is an important requirement. Vibration or

compaction is the principal method for consolidation of

concrete.

COnSOLIDaTIOn

Consolidation elimates pockets of aggregate and air

bubbles maximizing strength, eliminating surface voids.

Vibrators consolidate concrete by transmitting shock waves

which allow the aggregate to float freely while pushing

lighter trapped air up and out of the concrete mix.
A properly consoldated concrete pour will display a thin line

of mortar appearing along the form near the vibrator and the

coarse aggregate has been dispersed evenly throughout

the pour and is not visible.

VIBRaTIOn TIme

Vibration time depends on frequency. The higher the

frequency, the less vibration time is required for the job.

VIBRaTIOn Range

Vibration range (Figure 1) can be defined as "Area of

Influence". This area of influence (vibrating radius) is the

distance from the center of the vibrator to the outer most

edge.

Figure 1. Vibrator Radius/Spacing

Table 5 shows the vibration radius and spacing for a given

vibrator head diameter.

R

AREA OF INFLUENCE

(VIBRATING RADIUS)

VIBRATOR HEAD

INSERTION SPACING

D

Table 5. Vibrating Radius/Insertion Spacing

Vibrating

HD. model

Vibrator HD.

Dia. in. (mm)#

Vibration

Radius (R)

Vibrator

Spacing (D)

900HD

7

/

8

(22)

4 (102)

6 (152)

1000HD

1

1

/

16

(27)

5.5 (140)

8.25 (210)

1300HD

1

3

/

8

(35)

8 (203)

12 (305)

1400HD

1

3

/

8

(35)

8 (203)

12 (305)

1700HD

1

11

/

16

(43)

12 (305)

18 (457)

2100HD

2

1

/

8

(54)

14 (356)

21 (533)

2600HD

2

5

/

8

(67)

18 (457)

27 (686)

RVH188

1

7

/

8

(48)

11 (279)

16.5 (419)

RVH250

2

1

/

2

(63)

14 (356)

21 (533)

RVH275S

2

3

/

4

(69)

18 (457)

27 (686)

RVH275

2

3

/

4

(69)

15 (381)

22.5 (572)

NOTICE

Radius (area of influence

R) and vibrator head spacing

(

D) are expressed in inches/millimeters. Radius and

distance values expressed in Table 5 are only to be

used as a general guide. Values are subject to change.

This manual is related to the following products: