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Troubleshooting, Check charge – Bryant Air Conditeners 180A User Manual

Page 9

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9

Check Charge

All 180A and 187A units must be charged in high stage only.
Factory charge amount and desired subcooling are shown on unit

rating plate. Charging method is shown on information plate inside

unit. To properly check or adjust charge, conditions must be
favorable for subcooling charging. Favorable conditions exist

when the outdoor temperature is between 70_F and 100_F
(21.11_C and 37.78_C), and the indoor temperature is between

70_F and 80_F (21.11_C and 26.67_C). Follow the procedure
below:
Unit is factory charged for 15 ft (4.57 m) of lineset. Adjust charge

by adding or removing 0.6 oz/ft (.018 kg/m) of 3/8 liquid line
above or below 15 ft (4.57 m) respectively.
For standard refrigerant line lengths (80 ft /24.38 m or less), allow
system to operate in cooling mode at least 15 minutes. If conditions

are favorable, check system charge by subcooling method. If any

adjustment is necessary, adjust charge slowly and allow system to
operate for 15 minutes to stabilize before declaring a properly

charged system.
If the indoor temperature is above 80_F (26.67_C), and the

outdoor temperature is in the favorable range, adjust system charge

by weight based on line length and allow the indoor temperature to
drop to 80_F (26.67_C) before attempting to check system charge

by subcooling method as described above.
If the indoor temperature is below 70_F (21.11_C), or the outdoor

temperature is not in the favorable range, adjust charge for line set
length above or below 15ft (4.57 m) only. Charge level should then

be appropriate for the system to achieve rated capacity. The charge

level could then be checked at another time when the both indoor
and outdoor temperatures are in a more favorable range.
NOTE: If line length is beyond 80 ft (24.38 m) or greater than
20 ft (6.10 m) vertical separation, See Long Line Guideline for
special charging requirements.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Systems Communication Failure

If communication with the Evolution Control is lost with the user
interface, the control will flash the appropriate fault code. (See

Table 6) Check the wiring to the User Interface, indoor and

outdoor units.

Model Plug

Each control board contains a model plug. The correct model plug

must be installed for or the system to operate properly. (See Table

4.)
The model plug is used to identify the type and size of unit to the

control. On 187A models, the model plug is also used to determine
the start sequence timing for each individual model.
On new units, the model and serial numbers are input into the

board’s memory at the factory. If a model plug is lost or missing at
initial installation, the unit will operate according to the

information input at the factory and the appropriate error code will
flash temporarily. An RCD replacement board contains no model

and serial information. If the factory control board fails, the model
plug must be transferred from the original board to the replacement

board for the unit to operate.
NOTE:

The model plug takes priority over factory model

information input at the factory. If the model plug is removed after
initial power up, the unit will operate according to the last valid
model plug installed, and flash the appropriate fault code
temporarily.

Table 4 – Model Plug Information

MODEL

NUMBER

MODEL PLUG

NUMBER

PIN RESISTANCE

(K---ohms)

Pins 1---4

Pins 2---3

187A024

HK70EZ001

5.1

11

187A036

HK70EZ003

5.1

24

187A048

HK70EZ005

5.1

39

187A060

HK70EZ007

5.1

62

180A024

HK70EZ009

5.1

91

180A036

HK70EZ011

5.1

150

180A048

HK70EZ013

5.1

220

180A060

HK70EZ015

5.1

360

Pressure Switch Protection

The outdoor unit is equipped with high-- and low--pressure

switches. If the control senses the opening of a high or low
pressure switch, it will respond as follows:

1. De--energize the appropriate compressor contactor,
2. Keep the outdoor fan operating for 15 minutes,
3. Display the appropriate fault code (see Table 6).
4. After a 15 minute delay, if there is still a call for cooling and

the LPS or HPS is reset, the appropriate compressor contac-
tor is energized.

5. If LPS or HPS has not closed after a 15 minute delay, the

outdoor fan is turned off. If the open switch closes anytime
after the 15--minute delay, then resume operation with a call

for cooling.

6. If LPS or HPS trips 3 consecutive cycles, the unit operation

is locked out for 4 hours.

7. In the event of a high pressure switch trip or high pressure

lockout, check the refrigerant charge outdoor fan operation

and outdoor coil for airflow restrictions.

8. In the event of a low pressure switch trip or low pressure

lockout, check the refrigerant charge and indoor airflow.

Control Fault

If the outdoor unit control board has failed, the control will flash

the appropriate fault code. (See Table 6) The control board should
be replaced.

Brown Out Protection

If the line voltage is less than 187v for at least 4 seconds, the

appropriate compressor contactor and fan relay are de--energized.
Compressor and fan operation are not allowed until voltage is a

minimum of 190v. The control will flash the appropriate fault

code (see Table 6).

230v Brown--Out Protection Defeated

The brownout feature can be defeated if needed for severe noisy

power conditions. This defeat should always be a last resort to
solving the problem. Defeat is available on the User Interface

setup screen (available with SYSTXBBUID01--C UI) or can be

initiated through the forced defrost pins for non--communicating
systems as follows:
The brownout toggle is accomplished by shorting the defrost pins
from power up with the OAT and OCT sensor connector removed.

After 3 seconds, the status of the force defrost short and the

OAT/OCT as open will be checked. If correct, then the brownout
will be toggled.

S

Status code 6 shows the brownout is disabled.

S

Status code 5 shows the brownout is active.

After the brownout defeat is set, power down and reinstall the
OAT/OCT sensor and remove the short from the forced defrost

pins. As long as the short on the forced defrost remains, the OAT
and OCT faults will not be cleared. The code will continue to be

flashed.

180A

/187A