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System functions and sequence of operation – Bryant Air Conditeners 180A User Manual

Page 7

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7

System Functions And Sequence Of Operation

The outdoor unit control system has special functions. The
following is an overview of the 2--stage control functions:

Cooling Operation

187A and 180A (containing circuit board HK38EA015 or newer)

models utilize either a 2--stage cooling indoor thermostat or an
Evolution communicating User Interface. With a call for first stage

cooling, the outdoor fan and low--stage compressor are energized.
If low--stage cannot satisfy cooling demand, high--stage is

energized by the second stage of indoor thermostat or User

Interface. After second stage is satisfied, the unit returns to
low--stage operation until first stage is satisfied or until second

stage is required again. When both first stage and second stage
cooling are satisfied, the compressor will shut off.
NOTE: On 187A models, if unit has not operated within the past
12 hrs, or following a unit power--up, upon the next thermostat
high-- or low--stage demand, unit operates for a minimum of 5
minutes in high--stage.
NOTE: With non--communicating (non--Evolution) systems, with
first stage of cooling, (Y1) is powered on; and with second stage of
cooling, (Y1 and Y2) are on.
NOTE: When 2--stage unit is operating at low--stage, system
vapor (suction) pressure will be higher than a standard
single--stage system or high--stage operation.
NOTE: Outdoor fan motor will continue to operate for one
minute after compressor shuts off, when outdoor ambient is greater
than or equal to 100_F (37.78_C).

This reduces pressure

differential for easier starting on the next cycle.

Communication and Status Function Lights

For Evolution Control Only, Green communications (COMM)

Light
A green LED (COMM light) on the outdoor board (see Fig. 6)

indicates successful communication with the other system

products. The green LED will remain OFF until communications is
established. Once a valid command is received, the green LED will

turn ON continuously. If no communication is received within 2
minutes, the LED will be turned OFF until the next valid

communication.
Amber Status Light
An amber colored STATUS light is used to display the operation

mode and fault codes as specified in the troubleshooting section.
See Table 6 for codes and definitions.
NOTE: Only one code will be displayed on the outdoor unit
control board (the most recent, with the highest priority).

Utility Interface

With Evolution Control
The utility curtailment relay should be wired between R and Y2

connections on the control board for Evolution Communicating

Systems only (see Fig. 6.) This input allows a power utility device
to interrupt compressor operation during peak load periods. When

the utility sends a signal to shut the system down, the User
Interface will display, “Curtailment Active”.

One Minute Stage Change Time Delay on 187A Models

When compressor changes stages from high to low or low to high,

there is a 1--minute time delay before compressor restarts. The
outdoor fan motor remains running.

Compressor Operation on 187A Models

When the compressor operates in high--stage operation, the motor

rotates clockwise. Both the lower and upper pistons are eccentric
with the rotating crankshaft and both compress refrigerant.
When the compressor operates in low--stage operation the motor
reverses direction (rotates counterclockwise). The lower piston

becomes idle and the upper piston compresses refrigerant. The

start and run windings are reversed.

UTILITY RELAY

*

UTILITY SIGNAL

OPEN RELAY

*

SUPPLIED BY UTILITY PROVIDER

LLS

Liquid Line Solenoid

MODEL
PLUG

A06526

Fig. 6 -- 2--Stage Control Board

180A

/187A