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Sample preparation, Gel preparation, Loading samples onto the gel – C.B.S. Scientific TTGE-2401 User Manual

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SAMPLE PREPARATION

Sample Preparation - Prepare samples using ClearPAGE sample buffers for

optimal resolution. Other buffers can be used but resolution will suffer. 1 part

ClearPAGE 4x LDS sample buffer can be added to 5 parts existing sample to aid

with loading and stacking into the gel.

1) For DNA/Native Gels, ClearPAGE 4x DNA/Native Sample Buffer (Cat #

GB33002) is required for sample preparation.

2) For SDS Gels, ClearPAGE 4x LDS Sample Buffer (Cat # FB31002/FB31010)

is required for sample preparation.

a) Allow Sample Buffer to equilibrate to room temperature

b) For reducing conditions

i) Combine Sample and ultrapure water (if necessary) to achieve 65% of

the final volume

ii) Add 25% of the final volume of 4x LDS Sample Buffer

iii) Add 10% of the final volume of reducing agent (e.g., Cat # FB32001

DTT Reducing Agent 10x).

iv) Heat the samples for 10 minutes at 70°C (preferred) or 3 minutes at

100°C.

v) Once reduced, run samples within 2 hours to prevent reoxidation.

c) For non-reducing conditions

i) Combine Sample and ultrapure water (if necessary) to achieve 75% of

the final volume

ii) Add 25% of the final volume of 4x LDS Sample Buffer (Cat #

FB31002/FB31010)

iii) Heat the samples for 10 minutes at 70°C (preferred) or 3 minutes at

100°C.

Below is an example on how to prepare 100 μl of 1 mg protein/ml running

sample from a 5 mg protein/ml initial sample.

Solution

Reduced

Not Reduced

Well Type

Max. Volume

40% Max. Vol.

Sample

20μl

20μl

12-well

35μl

14μl

Water

45μl

55μl

17-well

17μl

6.8μl

Sample Buffer

25μl

25μl

1 Prep

well

400μl

280μl

Reducing

Agent

10μl

None

2D-well

300μl

210μl

GEL PREPARATION

1) The comb has been removed from these gels prior to shipping and there is

also no tape to remove. Just before use remove the gel cassette from it’s plastic

storage bag and shake gel off upside down.

2) Rinse entire gel cassettes using ultrapure water with a wash or squeeze bottle.

3) Rinse wells two times using ultrapure water with a wash bottle, shake to

remove water from wells after each wash.

LOADING SAMPLES ONTO THE GEL:

1) To load samples slide precast gel cassette into core assembly so that the

notched plate faces towards the core upper reservoir.

2) After rinsing wells, fill with ultrapure water. Density differential between

water and sample buffer aids protein stacking into the gel. If filling with

running buffer, leaving for an extended period will adversely effect resolution.

3) When running one gel, use white plastic adaptor plate to seal the other side.

Close core doors and press down on white latches. Fill upper core reservoir

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