JLG E45A_AJ Service Manual - Manual (Page 23)

SECTION 2 - PROCEDURES
3120884 – JLG Lift – 2-7
Holding valves are used in the Lift circuits to prevent
retraction of the cylinder rod should a hydraulic line rup-
ture or leak develop between the cylinder and its related
control valve.
2.6 CYLINDER CHECKING PROCEDURES
NOTE: Cylinder checks must be performed any time a cylin-
der component is replaced or when improper system
operation is suspected.
Cylinder Without Counterbalance Valves
(Steer, Master, and Rotate)
1. Using all applicable safety precautions, activate
hydraulic system and fully extend cylinder to be
checked. Shut down hydraulic system.
2. Carefully disconnect hydraulic hose from retract port
of cylinder. There will be initial weeping of hydraulic
fluid which can be caught in a suitable container.
After initial discharge, there should be no further
leakage from the retract port.
3. Activate hydraulic system, and activate cylinder
extend function.
4. If cylinder retract port leakage is less than 6-8 drops
per minute, carefully reconnect hose to retract port
and retract cylinder. If leakage continues at a rate of
6-8 drops per minute or more, cylinder repairs must
be made.
5. With cylinder fully retracted, shut down motor and
carefully disconnect hydraulic hose from cylinder
extend port.
6. Activate hydraulic system and activate cylinder
retract function. Check extend port for leakage.
7. If extend port leakage is less than 6-8 drops per
minute, carefully reconnect hose to extend port,
then activate cylinder through one complete cycle
and check for leaks. If leakage continues at a rate of
6-8 drops per minute or more, cylinder repairs must
be made.
Cylinders With Single Counterbalance Valve
(Upper Lift Cylinder)
OPERATE ALL FUNCTIONS FROM GROUND CONTROL STATION
ONLY.
1. Using all applicable safety precautions, activate
hydraulic system.
WHEN WORKING ON THE UPPER BOOM LIFT CYLINDER RAISE
THE UPPER BOOM TO HORIZONTAL AND PLACE A BOOM PROP
APPROXIMATELY 2.5 CM BELOW THE MAIN BOOM. IF WORKING
ON LOWER BOOM LIFT CYLINDER, RAISE LOWER BOOM HALF-
WAY, FULLY ELEVATE UPPER BOOM AND ATTACH OVERHEAD
CRANE TO THE UPRIGHT FOR SUPPORT, LEAVING APPROXI-
MATELY 2.5 CM OF SLACK IN CHAIN OR SLING FOR TEST PUR-
POSES.
2. After completing the above, shut down hydraulic
system and allow machine to sit for 10-15 minutes.
This is done to relieve pressure in the hydraulic
lines. Carefully remove hydraulic hoses from appro-
priate cylinder port block.
3. There will be initial weeping of hydraulic fluid, which
can be caught in a suitable container. After the initial
discharge, there should not be any further leakage
from the ports. If leakage continues at a rate of 6-8
drops per minute or more, the following cylinder
repairs must be made. If the retract port is leaking,
the piston is leaking, the piston seals are defective
and must be replaced. If the extend port is leaking,
the counterbalance is defective and must be
replaced.
4. If no repairs are necessary or when repairs have
been made, carefully reconnect hydraulic hoses to
the appropriate ports.
5. Remove boom prop/overhead crane, activate
hydraulic system and run cylinder through complete
cycle to check for leaks and operation.
Cylinders With Dual Counterbalance Valve
(Lower Lift, Mid Lift, Telescope, and Slave
Cylinders)
OPERATE ALL FUNCTIONS FROM GROUND CONTROL STATION
ONLY.
1. Using all applicable safety precautions, activate
hydraulic system.
WHEN WORKING ON THE UPPER BOOM LIFT CYLINDER RAISE
THE UPPER BOOM TO HORIZONTAL AND PLACE A BOOM PROP
APPROXIMATELY 2.5 CM BELOW THE MAIN BOOM. IF WORKING
ON LOWER BOOM LIFT CYLINDER, RAISE LOWER BOOM HALF-
WAY, FULLY ELEVATE UPPER BOOM AND ATTACH OVERHEAD
CRANE TO THE UPRIGHT FOR SUPPORT, LEAVING APPROXI-
MATELY 2.5 CM OF SLACK IN CHAIN OR SLING FOR TEST PUR-
POSES.