Burnham V8 Series User Manual
Page 74

74
SECTION XI: MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS
A. MAINTENANCE OF LOW WATER CUT-
OFF DEVICES
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1. PROBE TYPE LOW WATER CUT-OFF
 
Although these devices are solid state in their 
operation, the probe is exposed to possible 
contamination in the boiler water and subject to 
fouling.
It is important to physically remove the probe from 
the boiler tapping annually and inspect that probe 
for accumulation of scale or sediment.
Follow these steps to inspect, clean and/or replace 
the probe:
a. Turn off electric service to the boiler.
b. Drain boiler water to a level below the tapping 
for the probe.
c. Disconnect wiring connections between the low
water cut-off control and the probe.
d. Remove the low water cut-off control from the
probe.
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e. Unscrew the probe from the boiler tapping.
f. Inspect that portion of the probe that is exposed 
to the boiler water for a scale or sediment 
buildup.
g. Light deposits may be removed by wiping the
probe with a damp cloth. Wiping the probe with 
a cloth soaked in vinegar will remove more 
tenacious lime deposits. The most stubborn 
deposits may be removed from the probe by 
using a diluted amount, 3 parts of water to 1 part 
of phosphoric acid (H
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PO
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h. Clean the pipe threads of the probe to remove
old, hardened pipe dope and other foreign matter.
i. Apply a moderate amount of good quality pipe
dope to the pipe threads on the probe, leaving the 
two end threads bare. Do not use PTFE (Tefl on) 
tape.
j. Screw the probe into the boiler tapping.
k. Mount the low water cut-off control on the 
probe.
l. Reconnect the control to probe wiring.
m. Fill the boiler to its normal waterline.
n. Add boiler water treatment compound as needed
(refer to Paragraph B.).
o. Restore electric service to the boiler.
p. Fire burner to bring the water in the boiler to a
boil to drive off free oxygen.
q. WARNING — BEFORE RETURNING
BOILER TO SERVICE: Follow the low 
water cut-off check out procedure in Section X, 
Paragraph I, No. 4.
2. FLOAT TYPE LOW WATER CUT-OFF
 
During the heating season, if an external low water 
cut-off is on the boiler, the blow off valve should 
be opened once a month (use greater frequency 
where conditions warrant), to fl ush out the sediment 
chamber so the device will be free to function 
properly.
Low water cut-offs and water feeders should 
be dismantled annually by qualifi ed personnel, 
to the extent necessary to insure freedom from 
obstructions and proper functioning of the 
working parts. Inspect connecting lines to boiler 
for accumulation of mud, scale, etc., and clean as 
required. Examine all visible wiring for brittle or 
worn insulation and make sure electrical contacts 
are clean and that they function properly. Give 
special attention to solder joints on bellows and fl oat 
when this type of control is used. Check fl oat for 
evidence of collapse and check mercury bulb (where 
applicable) for mercury separation or discoloration. 
Do not attempt to repair mechanisms in the fi eld. 
Complete replacement mechanisms, including 
necessary gaskets and installation instructions are 
available from the manufacturer.
B. BOILER AND SYSTEM CLEANING
INSTRUCTIONS FOR TROUBLE FREE 
OPERATION
1. STEAM BOILERS
a. Oil, greases & sediments which accumulate in a
new boiler and piping must be removed in order 
to prevent an unsteady water line and carry over 
of the water into the supply main above boiler.
