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Forward and reflected power – Campbell Scientific DCP100 GOES Data Collection Platform User Manual

Page 15

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DCP100 DATA COLLECTION PLATFORM

7

(22,300 miles)

36 (Elevation Angle)

E

(90 )

S (180 )

W

(270 )

N

(360 )

213 (Azimuth Angle)

DATA

COLLECTION

PLATFORM

ANTENNA

GOES SATELLITE

EXAMPLE ORIENTATION

FIGURE 6.3-4. Example Antenna Orientation Diagram

7. FORWARD AND REFLECTED

POWER

Forward and reflected power are measured (in
decimal units) and updated during each
transmission (see Sections 8 and 9). The
forward power must be between 165 and 215
for the transmitter's output level to be within
specifications. The antenna/cable assembly is
operating properly when the percentage of
power reflected is less than 5. A reflected
power reading of 27 is 5% of 165 and 2.7% of
215.

This percentage can be estimated with the
following equation (see the datalogger program
in Appendix D.3).

% power reflected =

[((ref + 17.4)/(fwd + 17.4))

2

x 100] - 1

When the percentage of power reflected is
greater or equal to 5, one or more of the
following situations exist and must be corrected:

The antenna is not connected.

The antenna is too close to metal.

You are transmitting inside a building.

The antenna is covered with snow or ice.

The frequency that the antenna is tuned to
does not match the transmitter's frequency.

There is a problem with the coaxial cable
connector or connection.

There is a problem with the antenna cable.