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Adjusting for and calculating built-in index error – DAVIS Mark 15, 25 Sextant User Manual

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Adjusting for and Calculating Built-In Index Error

Adjusting your sextant is easy and should be done each time it is used. On a cor-

rectly adjusted sextant, the two mirrors are always perpendicular to the frame and

become parallel to each other when the body and drum scales read zero.

To initially adjust the index mirror so that it is perpendicular to the
frame:

1. Set the instrument at approximately 50°.

2. Holding the sextant horizontal and about eight inches from the eye, look

with one eye into the mirror so that the frame arc is reflected in the mir-

ror.

3. Move the instrument until you can look past the index mirror and see the

actual frame arc as well as the reflected arc.

The two arcs should appear as one continuous curve (Fig. 3). If they do not,

turn the adjustment screw at the back of the index mirror until the two arcs

come into alignment.

To adjust the sextant for index error:

1. Set the instrument at 0° 00' and look at the horizon.

2. Keeping the sextant close to your eye, turn the screw that is furthest

from the frame at the back of the horizon mirror until the two horizon

images move exactly together (Fig. 4).

The two mirror are now parallel.

Figure 3

Figure 4