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3 steam measurement – Yokogawa 415 Steam and Gas User Manual

Page 28

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3.3 STEAM MEASUREMENT

The Model 415 incorporates equations to handle both saturated and superheated
steam over the following range:

Pressure

0 kPa abs (0 psia) to 100,000 kPa abs (10,000 psia)

Temperature

100°C (212°F) to 800°C (1472°F).

When measuring saturated steam, it is possible to delete either the pressure or
temperature sensor since, on the saturation line, there is a corresponding pressure
for all temperatures. For superheated steam, it is necessary to use both the
pressure and temperature sensors.

Both the mass flow (in kg/hr or lbs/hr) and the heat content (enthalpy) are
calculated internally based on the 1967 IFC Formulation (ASME) Equations.
The equations use the pressure and temperature readings to determine:

-

ν

, the specific volume of steam in dm

3

/kg or,

- h, the specific enthalpy of steam in kJ/kg.

A.

Volumetric Flowmeters With Frequency Output.
eg. Vortex, Steam turbines, etc.

Mass Flow

......(11)

SI Units : Q

M(SI)

= 1000 .

N. frequency (Hz)

K

F

.

1

ν

F

......(12)

US Units : Q

M(US)

= 62.435 .

N. frequency

K

F

.

1

ν

F

(Note: for US units K

F

is in pulses/ft

3

.)

26 Operation