Ronan X90 Series User Manual
Page 11

f) The area in the vicinity of the source must be 
posted with a radiation warning sign, if the radiation 
field is greater than 5 mr/hr at a distance of 12 
inches from the surface of the gage. [20.204a and 
20.203] 
 
g) Personnel monitoring is required when personnel 
are apt to receive a dose in excess of 23 mrem/wk 
or when they enter a radiation field greater than 
100 mr/hr. [20.202a] 
 
h) Whenever the source is to be discarded, it must 
be returned to Ronan Engineering for proper 
disposal. Ronan Engineering must be contacted 
for detailed shipping instructions. [20.301a] 
 
i) The regional operations office of the NRC must 
be notified of any incident, such as a fire or 
explosion, which involves the radioactive material 
used in the gage. [20.403] (Ronan Engineering 
should also be notified.) 
 
j) If personnel monitoring is required [20.202a], a 
record of the radiation exposure must be kept on 
Form NRC-5 [20.401a and 20.401c] and, if the 
employee requests it, written notification must be 
given annually or on termination of employment. 
[19.13] 
 
k) If a person receives more than 1.25 rem per 
calendar quarter, he must be notified in writing of 
the exposure and the NRC must be notified. 
[20.405] 
 
l) A restricted area is defined in 10 CRF 20.3A(14) 
and the permissible exposure to individuals in a 
restricted area is given in 10 CFR 20.101. An 
unrestricted area is defined in 10 CFR 20.3A (17) 
and the permissible level of radiation in an 
unrestricted area is given in 10 CFR 20.105(b). 
Any area where an individual, if continuously 
present, can receive a dose in excess of 2 mrem in 
any one hour or where he can receive more than 
100 mrem in any seven consecutive days must be 
treated as a restricted area and access thereto be 
under the control of the licensee. 
 
m) Employees working in, or frequenting, a 
restricted area must be advised of the restricted 
area by posting a Form NRC-3 19.11(c). The NRC 
regulations state that this form must be posted so 
than employees can “observe a copy on the way to 
or from their place of employment” in the restricted 
area. Thus, Form NRC-3 could be posted at or 
near the entry into the restricted area. If personnel 
do not work in, or frequent, a restricted area, Form 
NRC-3 need not be posted. 
 
11.3 Periodic Leakage Test 
 
Information about the periodic leakage test is 
covered in Section 12. 
11.4 Radiation Publications
For those who desire further information on 
radiation safety and the handling of radioactive 
material, the following publications are 
recommended: 
Radiation Dosimetery, Hine and Brownell 
(Academic Press, Inc., 111 Fifth Avenue, New 
York, NY 10003) 
 
The following publications and National Bureau of 
Standards handbooks are available from the 
Superintendent of Documents, Washington, DC 
98025: 
Number Title 
92 Safe Handling of Radioactive Materials 
73 Protection Against Radiation from 
 Sealed Gamma Sources 
 
11.5 Abandonment and Disposal
Abandonment or disposal is prohibited unless 
transferred to persons specifically licensed by the 
NRC or an agreement state. This means that the 
gage cannot be abandoned, sold for scrap, or 
placed in the trash bin. If the gage is no longer 
needed, it must be shipped to a person or company 
specifically licensed by the NRC or an agreement 
state to receive the gage for disposal. 
 
11.6 Prohibition of Operation
Operation is prohibited if there is indication of 
failure of or damage to shielding or source 
containment. If there is any damage to the gage, 
or failure of the source rod mechanism, place the 
source rod in the OFF position (if possible) and 
telephone the field service manager at Ronan 
Engineering (606) 342-8500. 
Care must be exercised when uncrating the gage. 
If the crate is damaged in such a manner that the 
gage might be damaged, Ronan Engineering 
should be contacted for advice. If the lock is 
missing, broken, or not locked, do not uncrate or 
mount the gage in position. Call Ronan 
Engineering for advice. 
 
11.7 Mounting and Start-up
Anyone may mount the gages in position on the 
vessel or pipes, do the electrical wiring, and turn 
the electrical power switch ON, if the source holder 
is locked in the OFF position. 
When mounting the source holder in position, take 
the necessary precautions to assure that it is not 
dropped or damaged. Refer to the outline drawing 
of the source holder in the back of this manual 
before mounting it in position. 
Only a person specifically licensed by the NRC or 
an agreement state is allowed to remove the 
source holder from its mounting or to dismantle it. 
 
 
