Applications information – Rainbow Electronics MAX1113 User Manual

Page 16

__________Applications Information

Power-On Reset

When power is first applied, and if SHDN is not pulled
low, internal power-on reset circuitry activates the
MAX1112/MAX1113 in internal clock mode. SSTRB is
high on power-up and, if CS is low, the first logical 1 on
DIN is interpreted as a start bit. Until a conversion takes
place, DOUT shifts out zeros. No conversions should
be performed until the reference voltage has stabilized
(see the Wakeup Time specifications in the

Timing

Characteristics

Power-Down

When operating at speeds below the maximum sam-
pling rate, the MAX1112/MAX1113’s automatic power-
down mode can save considerable power by placing
the converters in a low-current shutdown state between
conversions. Figure 13 shows the average supply cur-
rent as a function of the sampling rate.

Select power-down with PD1 of the DIN control byte
with SHDN high or floating (Table 3). Pull SHDN low at
any time to shut down the converters completely. SHDN
overrides PD1 of the control byte. Figures 14a and 14b
illustrate the various power-down sequences in both
external and internal clock modes.

Software Power-Down

Software power-down is activated using bit PD1 of the
control byte. When software power-down is asserted, the
ADCs continue to operate in the last specified clock
mode until the conversion is complete. The ADCs then
power down into a low quiescent-current state. In internal
clock mode, the interface remains active, and conversion
results may be clocked out after the MAX1112/
MAX1113 have entered a software power-down.

The first logical 1 on DIN is interpreted as a start bit,
which powers up the MAX1112/MAX1113. If the DIN byte
contains PD1 = 1, then the chip remains powered up. If
PD1 = 0, power-down resumes after one conversion.

Hard-Wired Power-Down

Pulling SHDN low places the converters in hard-wired
power-down. Unlike software power-down, the conver-
sion is not completed; it stops coincidentally with SHDN
being brought low. SHDN also controls the state of the
internal reference (Table 5). Letting SHDN float enables
the internal 4.096V voltage reference. When returning to
normal operation with SHDN floating, there is a t

delay of approximately 1M

Ω

x C

LOAD

, where C

LOAD

the capacitive loading on the SHDN pin. Pulling SHDN
high disables the internal reference, which saves power
when using an external reference.

External Reference

An external reference between 1V and V

should be

connected directly at the REFIN terminal. The DC input
impedance at REFIN is extremely high, consisting of
leakage current only (typically 10nA). During a conver-
sion, the reference must be able to deliver up to 20µA
average load current and have an output impedance of
1k

Ω

or less at the conversion clock frequency. If the

reference has higher output impedance or is noisy,
bypass it close to the REFIN pin with a 0.1µF capacitor.

If an external reference is used with the MAX1112/
MAX1113, tie SHDN to V

to disable the internal refer-

ence and decrease power consumption.

MAX1112/MAX1113

+5V, Low-Power, Multi-Channel,
Serial 8-Bit ADCs

______________________________________________________________________________________

Table 5. Hard-Wired Power-Down and
Internal Reference State

SHDN

STATE

DEVICE

MODE

Enabled

Floating

Enabled

Power-Down

INTERNAL

REFERENCE

Disabled

Enabled

1000

100

MAX1112/13-fig13

SAMPLING RATE (ksps)

SUPPLY CURRENT (

= V

REFIN

= 5V

LOAD

AT DOUT + SSTRB

LOAD

= 30pF

CODE = 11111111

LOAD

= 30pF

CODE = 10101010

LOAD

= 60pF

CODE = 10101010

Figure 13. Average Supply Current vs. Sampling Rate