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Using an ac reference, Power-supply and layout considerations – Rainbow Electronics MAX5176 User Manual

Page 14

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MAX5174/MAX5176

Low-Power, Serial, 12-Bit DACs
with Voltage Output

14

______________________________________________________________________________________

TO OTHER
SERIAL DEVICES

MAX5174
MAX5176

DIN

SCLK

CS

MAX5174
MAX5176

MAX5174
MAX5176

DIN

DOUT

DOUT

DOUT

SCLK

CS

DIN

SCLK

CS

Figure 9. Daisy-Chaining MAX5174/MAX5175 Devices

TO OTHER
SERIAL DEVICES

MAX5174
MAX5176

DIN

SCLK

CS

MAX5174
MAX5176

DIN

SCLK

CS

MAX5174
MAX5176

DIN

SCLK

CS

DIN

SCLK

CS1

CS2

CS3

Figure 10. Multiple MAX5174/MAX5176s Sharing Common DIN and SCLK Lines

Using an AC Reference

The MAX5174/MAX5176 accept references with AC
components, as long as the reference voltage remains
between 0 and V

DD

- 1.4V. Figure 11 shows a tech-

nique for applying a sine-wave signal to the reference
input where the AC signal is offset before being applied
to REF. The reference voltage must remain above
AGND.

Power-Supply and Layout Considerations

Wire-wrap boards are not recommended. For optimum
system performance, use printed circuit boards with
separate analog and digital ground planes. Connect
the two ground planes together at the low-impedance
power-supply source. Connect DGND and AGND pins
together at the IC. The best ground connection is
achieved by connecting the DAC’s DGND and AGND

pins together and connecting that point to the system
analog ground plane. This is useful because if the
DAC’s DGND is connected to the system digital
ground, digital noise may infiltrate the DAC’s analog
portion.

Bypass the power supply with a 4.7µF capacitor in par-
allel with a 0.1µF capacitor to AGND. Minimize capaci-
tor lead lengths to reduce inductance. If noise
becomes an issue, use shielding and/or ferrite beads to
increase isolation.

To maintain INL and DNL performance as well as gain
drift, it is extremely important to provide the lowest pos-
sible reference output impedance at the DAC reference
input pin. INL degrades if the series resistance on REF
pin exceeds 0.1

. The same consideration must be

made for the AGND pin.