VEGA VEGAPULS 43 4 … 20 mA; HART compact sensor - Manual (Page 16)

16 VEGAPULS 43 – 4 … 20 mA
26626-EN-041227
Welding beads too large
Connections to the bypass tube
The connections to the bypass tubes must
be fashioned in such a way that only minimal
reflections are caused by the walls of the
connecting tubes. This is especially important
for the breather connection in the upper part
of the tube. Observe the following points:
• Use small openings for the connection.
• The diameter of the connecting tubes
should not exceed 1/3 of the bypass diam-
eter.
• The tube connections must not protrude
into the bypass tube.
• Large welding beads in the tubes should
be avoided.
• Additional connections to the bypass tube
must lie in the same plane as the upper
and lower vessel connection (above each
other or displaced by 180°).
Optimum connection to the bypass tube
100 %
0 %
> 300 mm
300 ... 800 mm
Tube flange system as bypass tube
Type label
For products with small dielectric constants
(< 4), the bypass tube should have a length
greater than would normally be required for
the lower tube connection. Products with
small dielectric constants are partly pen-
etrated by the radar signals, allowing the
tube bottom to produce a stronger echo than
the product (when the bypass tube is nearly
empty). By extending the tube downward,
some liquid remains at the bottom even when
the vessel is completely empty.
Mounting and installation
If enough liquid (300 … 800 mm) remains in
the blind lower end of the tube, the portion of
the signal that penetrates the liquid and re-
flects from the tube bottom is sufficiently
damped - the sensor can then easily distin-
guish it from the echo of the liquid surface. In
cases where there is not enough liquid at the
bottom of the tube, a deflector situated there
will carry out the same function. It deflects
signals that reach the tube bottom into the
standard connection opening.