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Flow control, Hardware cts/rts flow control, Software xon/xoff flow control – ZyXEL Communications 56K User Manual

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User's Guide for ZyXEL Omni 56K and Omni 56K Plus Modems

3-5

V.32

4800

2400

4-DPSK

1800

V.23

1200/75

1200/75

FSK

V.23

600/75

600/75

FSK

V.22bis

2400

600

16-QAM

1200 Call
2400 Ans

V.22
(BELL 212A)

1200

600

4-DPSK

1200 Call
2400 Ans

V.21

300

300

FSK

BELL 103

300

300

FSK

Table 7.

Physical Layer Capacity

Flow Control

This feature refers to stopping and restarting the flow of data into and out of the modem’s

transmission and receiving data buffers. Flow control is necessary so that a device does not receive

more data than it can handle. The Omni 56K/Omni 56K Plus provide two kinds of flow control

methods.

Hardware CTS/RTS Flow Control

This is a bi-directional flow control where CTS and RTS are RS-232 signals which must be

available on your computer. When the modem’s transmission buffer is almost full, the modem will

drop CTS to signal the DTE that it cannot accept data any more. Turn on the CTS to notify the DTE

that it can keep sending data to the modem. On the computer software side, when the receiving

buffer of the software is almost full, it will drop RTS to signal the modem to stop sending data to the

DTE. Turn on the RTS and the modem will start sending data again to the DTE.

Software XON/XOFF Flow Control

This is a bi-directional flow control. XON and XOFF character defaults are decimals 17 and

19.These can be changed by modifying the S-Registers S31 and S32.Both the modem and the DTE

will treat XOFF as a signal to stop transmitting data and will treat XON as a signal to restart sending

data. Modems will not send these characters received from the local DTE to the remote modem.