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National Instruments NI PCI-5911 User Manual

Page 42

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Glossary

NI PCI-5911 User Manual

G-4

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E

EEPROM

electrically erasable programmable read-only memory—ROM that can be
erased with an electrical signal and reprogrammed

equivalent time
sampling

any method used to sample signals in such a way that the apparent sampling
rate is higher than the real sampling rate

event

the condition or state of an analog or digital signal

F

filtering

a type of signal conditioning that allows you to filter unwanted signals from
the signal you are trying to measure

fs

full-scale—total voltage in the input range. A ±10 V input range is 20 V fs

G

gain

the factor by which a signal is amplified, sometimes expressed in decibels

H

hardware

the physical components of a computer system, such as the circuit boards,
plug-in boards, chassis, enclosures, peripherals, cables, and so on

harmonics

multiples of the fundamental frequency of a signal

Hz

hertz—per second, as in cycles per second or samples per second

I

I/O

input/output—the transfer of data to/from a computer system involving
communications channels, operator interface devices, and/or data
acquisition and control interfaces

inductance

the relationship of induced voltage to current

input bias current

the current that flows into the inputs of a circuit