Fax tones and handshake, Ecm (error correction mode), 1fax tones and handshake – Savin SPC210SF User Manual
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General Information
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Fax tones and handshake
When someone is sending a fax, the fax 
machine sends fax calling tones (CNG 
tones). These are quiet, intermittent beeps 
every 4-seconds. You’ll hear them after you 
dial and press Black Start and they will 
continue for about 60 seconds after dialing. 
During that time, the sending machine must 
begin the “handshake” or connection with the 
receiving machine.
Each time you use automatic procedures to 
send a fax, you are sending CNG tones over 
the phone line. You will soon learn to listen for 
these quiet beeps each time you answer a 
phone on your fax line, so you will know if you 
are receiving a fax message.
The receiving fax responds with fax receiving 
tones, which are loud, chirping sounds. A 
receiving fax chirps for about 40 seconds 
over the phone line, and the LCD shows 
Receiving
.
If your machine is set to the Fax Only mode, 
it will answer every call automatically with fax 
receiving tones. If the other person hangs up, 
your machine will continue to send the 
“chirps” for about 40 seconds, and the LCD 
continues to show Receiving. To cancel 
receiving, press Stop/Exit.
The fax ‘handshake’ is the time in which the 
sending machine’s CNG tones and the 
receiving machine’s “chirps” overlap. This 
must be for at least 2 to 4 seconds, so both 
machines can understand how each is 
sending and receiving the fax. The 
handshake cannot begin until the call is 
answered, and the CNG tones only last for 
about 60 seconds after the number is dialed. 
So it is important for the receiving machine to 
answer the call in as few rings as possible.
ECM (Error Correction Mode)
The Error Correction Mode (ECM) is a way for 
the machine to check a fax transmission 
while it is in progress. If the machine detects 
errors during fax transmission, it resends the 
pages of the fax that had an error. ECM 
transmissions are only possible between fax 
machines that both have this feature. If they 
do, you may send and receive fax messages 
that are continuously being checked by the 
machine.
If this feature stops working, delete your 
faxes from the memory.
