beautypg.com

1 inherent, 2 immediate, Immediate – Motorola HC12 User Manual

Page 130: Inherent, Assembler syntax

background image

User’s Manual

MCUez HC12 Assembler

130

Assembler Syntax

MOTOROLA

Assembler Syntax

7.4.3.1 Inherent

Instructions using this addressing mode either have no operands or all operands
are stored in internal CPU registers. The CPU does not need to perform memory
access to complete the instruction.

Example:

NOP

; Instruction with no operand

CLRA

; Operand is in CPU register A

7.4.3.2 Immediate

The opcode contains the value to use with the instruction rather than the address
of this value. The # (pound sign) character is used to indicate an immediate
addressing mode operand.

Example:

main: LDAA #$64

LDX #$AFE

BRA main

In this example, the hexadecimal value

$64

is loaded in register A.

The size of the immediate operand is implied by the instruction context.
Register A is an 8-bit register, so the instruction

LDAA

expects an 8-bit

immediate operand. Register X is a 16-bit register, so the instruction

LDX

expects a 16-bit immediate operand.

The immediate addressing mode can also be used to refer to the address of a
symbol.

Example:

ORG $80

var1: DC.B $45, $67

ORG $800

main:

LDX #var1

BRA main

In this example, the address of variable

var1

($80) is loaded in register X.