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Feature summaries, Ieee 802.1d bridge, Spanning tree protocol – Enterasys Networks VH-2402S User Manual

Page 21: Frame buffering and frame latency

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Product Overview 7

Feature Summaries

The following summaries describe VH-2402S features in areas such as
standards compliance, functionality, performance, and options.

IEEE 802.1D Bridge

The VH-2402S switch is fully compliant with IEEE 802.1D transparent

bridging specifications. An address table is provided for learning, filtering,
and forwarding. The switch can support up to a maximum of 8K

addresses. Addresses are automatically learned by the switch, and can

be individually assigned specific forwarding treatment by the network
administrator if desired. Forwarding table configuration can be made out-

of-band via the console interface or in-band via SNMP or Telnet. Static

and dynamic addresses are both stored in this table. One static address
is assigned per port by default. The Static Unicast Address Table

Configuration screen in the console menus allows you to assign additional

static addresses if required.

Spanning Tree Protocol

The VH-2402S switch supports the IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol.

This protocol allows redundant connections to be created between

different LAN segments for purposes of fault tolerance. Two or more
physical paths between different segments can be created through the

switch, with the Spanning Tree Protocol choosing a single path at any

given time and disabling all others. If the chosen path fails for any reason,
a disabled alternative is activated, thereby maintaining the connection.

This prevents network traffic from circulating in an endless loop formed by

multiple connections to the same LAN segment.

Spanning Tree parameters are configurable using the Spanning Tree

Configuration Menu of the console menus, the on-board Web agent, or

via SNMP (see Appendix B, “Spanning Tree Concepts,” in the
Management Guide for more information).

Frame Buffering and Frame Latency

The VH-2402S switch is a store-and-forward switching device. Each

frame is copied into switch memory before being forwarded to another
port. This method ensures that all forwarded frames conform to a

standard Ethernet frame size and have a correct cyclic redundancy check

(CRC) for data integrity. This switching method prevents bad frames from
traversing the network and using up valuable network bandwidth, as with

cut-through switching technology.

To minimize the possibility of dropping frames on congested ports, the
VH-2402S switch provides 128 KB of frame buffering per port. This buffer

space is used to queue packets for transmission on congested networks.

This is an additional advantage over cut-through switching technology,
which drops packets immediately when experiencing collisions.