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0 system description, 2 rectifier/power factor correction (pfc) circuit, 3 inverter – Emerson Liebert GXT2-10000RT208 User Manual

Page 11: 4 battery charger, Ystem, Escription, Rectifier/power factor correction (pfc) circuit, Inverter, Battery charger

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System Description

5

3.0

S

YSTEM

D

ESCRIPTION

3.1

Transient Voltage Surge Suppression (TVSS) and EMI/RFI Filters

These UPS components provide surge protection and filter both electromagnetic interference (EMI)

and radio frequency interference (RFI). They minimize any surges or interference present in the util-

ity line and keep the sensitive equipment protected.

3.2

Rectifier/Power Factor Correction (PFC) Circuit

In normal operation, the rectifier/power factor correction (PFC) circuit converts utility AC power to

regulated DC power for use by the inverter while ensuring that the waveshape of the input current

used by the UPS is near ideal. Extracting this sinewave input current achieves two objectives:

• The utility power is used as efficiently as possible by the UPS.
• The amount of distortion reflected on the utility is reduced.

This results in cleaner power being available to other devices in the building not being protected by

the Liebert GXT2-10000RT208.

3.3

Inverter

In normal operation, the inverter utilizes the DC output of the power factor correction circuit and

inverts it into precise, regulated sinewave AC power. Upon a utility power failure, the inverter

receives energy from the battery through the DC to DC converter. In both modes of operation, the

UPS inverter is on-line and continuously generating clean, precise, regulated AC output power.

3.4

Battery Charger

The battery charger utilizes energy from the utility power and precisely regulates it to continuously

float charge the batteries. The batteries are being charged whenever the Liebert GXT2-10000RT208

is plugged in, even when the UPS is not turned on.

Input

Output

Inverter

Battery

Battery

Charger

DC to DC

Converter

Rectifier

/PFC

TVSS &

EMI/RFI

Filters

L1

G

G

Static

Bypass

L2

N

L1

L2

N