5 fundamentals of thread milling, Prerequisites – HEIDENHAIN TNC 320 (340 55x-04) Cycle programming User Manual
Page 101

HEIDENHAIN TNC 320
101
4.5 F
undamentals of Thr
ead Milling
4.5 Fundamentals of Thread Milling
Prerequisites
Your machine tool should feature internal spindle cooling (cooling 
lubricant at least 30 bars, compressed air supply at least 6 bars).
Thread milling usually leads to distortions of the thread profile. To 
correct this effect, you need tool-specific compensation values 
which are given in the tool catalog or are available from the tool 
manufacturer. You program the compensation with the delta value 
for the tool radius DR in the TOOL CALL.
The Cycles 262, 263, 264 and 267 can only be used with rightward 
rotating tools. For Cycle 265 you can use rightward and leftward 
rotating tools.
The working direction is determined by the following input 
parameters: Algebraic sign Q239 (+ = right-hand thread / – = left-
hand thread) and milling method Q351 (+1 = climb / –1 = up-cut). 
The table below illustrates the interrelation between the individual 
input parameters for rightward rotating tools.
Internal thread
Pitch
Climb/Up-cut
Work direction
Right-handed
+
+1(RL)
Z+
Left-handed
–
–1(RR)
Z+
Right-handed
+
–1(RR)
Z–
Left-handed
–
+1(RL)
Z–
External thread
Pitch
Climb/Up-cut
Work direction
Right-handed
+
+1(RL)
Z–
Left-handed
–
–1(RR)
Z–
Right-handed
+
–1(RR)
Z+
Left-handed
–
+1(RL)
Z+
The TNC references the programmed feed rate during 
thread milling to the tool cutting edge. Since the TNC, 
however, always displays the feed rate relative to the path 
of the tool tip, the displayed value does not match the 
programmed value.
The machining direction of the thread changes if you 
execute a thread milling cycle in connection with Cycle 8 
MIRRORING in only one axis.
