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Technical notes, Intercom interface sidetone adjustment, Grounding and shielding – Studio Technologies M233-01151 User Manual

Page 35

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Model 233 User Guide

Issue 5, November 2014

Studio Technologies, Inc.

Page 35

Intercom Interface Sidetone

Adjustment

Associated with the talkback-to-intercom

functions are sidetone trim potentiometers

that are used to adjust the talkback levels

that are returned by way of the intercom

line cue audio source circuitry. These two

trim pots are part of the analog hybrid cir-

cuit that separates (nulls) talkback audio

from receive (listen) audio. If audio from

either or both of the intercom channels is

to be used as a headphone source, and

talkback to these intercom channels has

been configured, the sidetone trim pots

may need to be adjusted.
One trim pot is associated with the side-

tone level for each channel of the inter-

com interface. Both are accessible on

the bottom of the Model 233’s enclosure,

adjacent to the trim pots associated with

the line-level inputs. Adjusting them is very

simple, requiring only a pair of ears and a

screwdriver.
With the Model 233 configured as previ-

ously described, activate one of the talk-

back-to-intercom functions. Audio from

the connected microphone may be heard

in the configured headphone output

channel(s). Adjust the trim pot associated

with the active intercom channel so that

the desired sidetone level, relative to the

intercom receive level, is achieved. The

adjustment range is approximately 18 dB,

with the sidetone level increasing as the

trim pot is rotated in its clockwise direc-

tion. Now change to the other intercom

channel and adjust its sidetone trim pot

as desired.
Using the Model 233’s sidetone func-

tion, talkback audio will be routed to the

headphone outputs by means of active

circuitry. If this is enabled be certain to

place the two intercom sidetone trim pots

to their fully counterclockwise positions.

This will minimize the increase in sidetone

level that will occur when both the main

sidetone and the sidetone associated with

talkback-to-intercom functions are active.

Technical Notes

Grounding and Shielding

As previously discussed in this user guide,

the pin 1 connections on the 3-pin male

XLR connectors associated with the main

and line-level talkback outputs are “float-

ing,” i.e., not connected to anything within

the Model 233’s enclosure. Some audio

experts might take offense to this, grous-

ing that this should have been left to the

user or installer to be connected or dis-

connected as desired. However, repeated

field testing found that floating pin 1 on

these outputs was the key to maintaining

quiet audio. From Fenway Park in Boston,

to the Orange Bowl in Miami, and then

northwest to Husker Stadium on the

Nebraska Plains, lifting pin 1 always did

the trick.
A simple solution is available if an

application does require that a ground

be available on the main and line-level

talkback outputs’ interconnecting cables.

All Model 233 XLR connectors have a

ground connection that is made to the

interfacing connector’s metal “shell.” And

most XLR connectors have a pin or con-

nection point available to access its metal

shell. By connecting the cable shield to

the mating connector’s shell terminal, the

common connection typically found on

audio interconnections is created.