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Microphone preamplifier gain and phantom power – Studio Technologies M233-01151 User Manual

Page 18

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Issue 5, November 2014

Model 233 User Guide

Page 18

Studio Technologies, Inc.

Microphone Preamplifier Gain
Switches SW1-1 through SW1-5 are used

to select the gain of the microphone

preamplifier. The choices are 20, 30, 40,

50, and 60 dB. Only one switch should

be enabled at a time. There’s no problem

changing the gain setting while the unit

is operating. Audio clicks or pops might

occur during gain transitions, but this

shouldn’t be a major issue as long as

associated monitor loudspeakers are

temporarily attenuated or muted.
Selecting the correct amount of gain for an

application might take a little experimenta-

tion. The goal is to bring the microphone’s

signal up to line level, nominally –2 dBu,

on the Model 233’s main output. Operat-

ing at this signal level will help to ensure

the delivery of “clean” audio to the con-

nected device. The output of the Model

233’s microphone preamplifier is used

by both the main output and, by way of

the compressor circuit, the talkback func-

tions. So creating a nice “hot” signal will

help maintain audio quality, specifically

the signal-to-noise ratio, when driving the

often-lengthy cable runs.

Figure 4. Microphone preamplifier gain switch

settings

To prevent unauthorized personnel from

changing the configuration settings, a

security plate is attached to the bottom

of the Model 233’s enclosure. For conve-

nience, text and graphics on the security

plate provides a summary of the configu-

rable parameters and related information.

Refer to Appendix A for a representative

view. The security plate is held in place by

means of four rubber bumpers (“feet”) that

have built-in screws. Using your fingers,

remove the four bumpers so that the plate

can be removed. Refer to Figure 3 for a

detailed view of the configuration switch

assemblies.

Figure 3. Bottom view of Model 233 showing

configuration switches, trim pots, and

compressor active LED

Microphone Preamplifier Gain

and Phantom Power

Five switches are used to set the gain of

the microphone preamplifier. One switch

is used to select the on/off status of the

phantom power supply.