Microphone preamplifier gain and phantom power – Studio Technologies 212 2006 User Manual
Page 15

Model 212 User Guide
Issue 3, July 2006
Studio Technologies, Inc.
Page 15
These switch assemblies are referred to 
as Switch 1, Switch 2, and Switch 3, with 
individual switches designated as SW1-1, 
SW1-2, etc. The switch assemblies are ac-
cessed through openings in the bottom of 
the Model 212’s enclosure. The enclosure 
does not have to be disassembled to gain 
access to the switches.
To prevent unauthorized personnel from 
changing the configuration settings, a 
security plate is attached to the bottom 
of the Model 212’s enclosure. For conve-
nience, a configuration settings label is 
attached to the security plate. It provides a 
summary of the configurable parameters 
and related information. Refer to Ap-
pendix A for a representative view of the 
label. The security plate is held in place by 
means of four rubber bumpers (“feet”) that 
have built-in screws. Using your fingers, 
remove the four bumpers so that the plate 
can be removed. Refer to Figure 3 for a 
detailed view of the configuration switch 
assemblies.
Microphone Preamplifier Gain 
and Phantom Power
Five switches are used to set the gain of 
the microphone preamplifier. One switch 
is used to select the on/off status of the 
phantom power supply.
Microphone Preamplifier Gain
Switches SW1-1 through SW1-5 are used 
to select the gain of the microphone 
preamplifier. The choices are 10, 20, 30, 
40, and 50 dB. Only one switch should 
be enabled at a time. There’s no problem 
changing the gain setting while the unit 
is operating. Audio clicks or pops might 
occur during gain transitions, but this 
shouldn’t be a major issue as long as 
associated monitor loudspeakers are 
temporarily attenuated or muted. 
Selecting the correct amount of gain for 
an application might take a little experi-
mentation. The goal is to bring the mic’s 
signal level up such that the main and talk-
back output levels will match the Model 
212’s nominal digital output level which 
is –20 dBFS. Operating at this signal level 
will help to ensure the delivery of “clean” 
audio with adequate level “headroom.” 
The output of the Model 212’s microphone 
preamplifier is routed to the input of the 
compressor circuit.
Unfortunately, there’s no “perfect” gain 
setting that this guide can recommend. 
Figure 3. Bottom view of Model 212 showing 
configuration switches and compressor active 
LED
