beautypg.com

2 low pass filters de-bounce inputs – Measurement Computing CIO-CTRxxHD User Manual

Page 15

background image

NOTE

The resistors, R1 and R2, are going to dissipate power in the divider
circuit according to the equation W = I

2

x R; (Current (I) =

Voltage/Resistance). The higher the value of the resistance (R1 +
R2), the less power dissipated by the divider circuit. Here is a
simple rule:

For attenuation of <5:1, no resistor should be less than 10K.

For attenuation of > 5:1, no resistor should be less than 1K.

The CIO-TERMINAL has the circuitry on board to create custom voltage dividers.
The CIO-TERMINAL is a 16" by 4" screw terminal board with two 37 pin D type
connectors and 56 screw terminals (12 - 22 AWG). Designed for table top, wall or
rack mounting, the board provides prototype, divider circuit, filter circuit and pull-up
resistor positions which you may complete with the proper value components for your
application.

7.2

LOW PASS FILTERS DE-BOUNCE INPUTS

A low pass filter is placed on the signal wires between a signal and an A/D board. It
prevents frequencies greater than the cut-off frequency from entering the A/D board's
digital inputs.

11

SIGNAL HIGH

SIGNAL LOW

R1

R2

A/D BOARD

HIGH INPUT

A/D BOARD

LOW INPUT

SIGNAL

VOLTS

V1

V2

Vout

Vin

=

R1 + R2

R2

Vin

Vout

SIMPLE VOLTAGE DIVIDER