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4 calibration with a hand-held control unit, 5 the coil constant – Guralp Systems CMG-3T User Manual

Page 28

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CMG-3T

Sensor

Sensor type code

Units

(V/A)

CMG-3T, 360s – 50 Hz response

CMG-3_360S_50HZ

V

CMG-3TB or 3V / 3ESP borehole,

30s – 50 Hz response

CMG-3B_30S_50HZ

V

CMG-3TB or 3V / 3ESP borehole,

100s – 50 Hz response

CMG-3B_100S_50HZ

V

CMG-3TB or 3V / 3ESP borehole,

120s – 50 Hz response

CMG-3B_120S_50HZ

V

3.4 Calibration with a hand-held control unit

If you prefer, you can inject your own calibration signals into the

system through a hand-held control unit. The unit includes a switch
which activates the calibration relay in the seismometer and 4 mm

banana sockets for an external signal source. As above, the equivalent
input velocity for a sinusoidal calibration signal is given by

v = V / 2 π f R K

where V is the peak-to-peak voltage of the calibration signal, f is the

signal frequency, R is the value of the calibration resistor and K is the
feedback coil constant. R and K are both given on the calibration sheet

supplied with the 3T.

The calibration resistor is placed in series with the transducer.
Depending on the calibration signal source and the sensitivity of your

recording equipment, you may need to increase R by adding further
resistors to the circuit.

3.5 The coil constant

The feedback coil constant K is measured at the time of manufacture
and printed on the calibration sheet. Using this value will give good

results at the time of installation. However, it may change over time.

The coil constant can be determined by tilting the instrument and
measuring its response to gravity. To do this, you will need apparatus

for measuring tilt angles accurately.

1. Measure the acceleration due to gravity, g, at your location.

2. Tilt the instrument slightly, and measure its attitude and the

gain of the mass position output for the component you wish to

calibrate.

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