Vectronics VEC-1002K - Manual (Page 7)

VEC-1002K Owner's Manual 2 Meter FM Receiver Kit
5
confused by markings on the case, remember the uncut negative lead is slightly
shorter than the positive lead.
Diodes: Diodes are also polarized devices that must be installed correctly.
Always look for the banded or cathode end when installing, and follow
instructions carefully.
Cathode
Diode LED
(shorter Lead)
Transistors: If transistors are installed incorrectly, damage may result when
power is applied. Transistors in metal cases have a small tab near the emitter
lead to identify correct positioning. Semiconductors housed in small plastic
cases (TO-92) have an easily-identified flat side to identify mounting orientation.
Many specialized diodes and low-current voltage regulators also use this type
packaging. Larger plastic transistors and voltage regulators use a case backed
with a prominent metal tab to dissipate heat (T-220). Here orientation is
indicated by the positioning of the cooling tab.
Emitter
Flat Side
Metal Tab
Metal Can Device Plastic Device Tab-cooled Device
Integrated Circuits: Proper IC positioning is indicated by a dot or square
marking located on one end of the device. A corresponding mark will be silk-
screened on the PC board and printed on the kit's parts-placement diagram. To
identify specific IC pin numbers for testing purposes, see the diagram below.
Pin numbers always start at the keyed end of the case and progress counter-
clockwise around the device, as shown:
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
Installation
Key
Key
Installation
Pin Numbers
PARTS LIST
Your kit should contain all of the parts listed below. Please identify and
inventory each item on the checklist before you start building. If any parts are
missing or damaged, refer to the manual's warranty section for replacement