SINGER W1220 - Manual (Page 17)

applications of the straight stitch
The normal stitch length for most fabrics is 3, but the length chosen should
depend on the fabric and area of usage. Usually, heavier fabrics require
longer stitches, and lighter weight fabrics require shorter stitches.
For curved seams and bias cut areas use a shorter stitch length to add
strength and elasticity to the seam.
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BASTIIMG/TOPSTITCHING ------
Sewing a seam with a longer stitch is useful for temporary seams prior
to fitting. Basting stitches also may be used when gathering in fullness.
Topstitching can be done very effectively with the long straight stitch.
For a bolder stitch, two threads of the same type can be threaded
through one needle (size 14 or 16). A heavier thread such as buttonhole
twist may be used for topstitching, but be sure to use a larger needlelsize
16 or
18). Left needle position may be used for more support of fabric.
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DARNING
Worn spots or small holes can be darned very easily. Use of an
embroidery hoop is optional depending on the fabric. A fine thread
IS recommended so that the fabric and thread will blend together invisibly.
Trim the ragged edges from the area to be darned. Hold the threads to
start, then move the fabric slowly back and forth while running the
machine very fast to fill the area. More professional results will be
attained by moving the fabric in a figure eight pattern while sewing.
After filling in the area lengthwise, reweave with crosswise stitches in the
same manner.
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