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7 appendix Ⅱ about rs485 bus, 1 rs485 bus main feature, 2 rs485 bus transmission distance – IC Realtime 1080P (Full HD over coax) HD-SDI / HDcctv 20x Optical PTZ / IR User Manual

Page 34: 3 connection methods and terminal resistance, 4 the problem in practical use

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7 Appendix Ⅱ About RS485 Bus

7.1 RS485 Bus Main Feature

RS485 is semi duplex communication cable of impedance 120Ω. Its max load amount is 32 effective loads
(including main control device and devices to be charged).

7.2 RS485 Bus Transmission Distance

When we take 0.56mm (24AWG) twisted-pair as communication cable, the max transmission distance
(theoretically) are listed below (according to different baud rates).




In the following situations, the max transmission distance shall become shorter accordingly:
z

The communication cable is a little bit thin;

z

The surrounding environment has strong electromagnetic interference;

z

There are too much devices connected to the RS485 bus;

And vice versa, the max transmission distance shall become longer.

7.3 Connection Methods and Terminal Resistance

1) RS485 bus requires all devices use the following connection methods. Both terminals shall have 120Ω
resistance. See Figure 7-1.

Figure 7-1

Or you can refer to for the simplified way as in Figure 7-2. But the distance between “D” shall not exceed 7M.

Figure 7-2

2) Please refer to chapter 2.1 for 120Ω resistance information on the main board.

7.4 The Problem in Practical Use

In practical usage, we usually adopt star type connection. The terminal resistance shall connect to the
furthest two devices (Such as device 1# and device 15# in Figure 7-3 ). But this connection way does not

Baud Rate

Max Distance

2400 BPS

1800M

4800 BPS

1200M

9600 BPS

800M