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How a radio-controlled watch works, Operation guide 4343, Receiving the calibration signal – Casio 4343 User Manual

Page 3: At the start of the receive operation, While reception is in progress, Work, What is a radio-controlled watch, Calibration signal, Time required for reception, Reception ranges

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Operation Guide 4343

3

Receiving the Calibration Signal

There are two methods you can use in order to receive the time
calibration signal.

Auto Receive

Up to six times per day
(Midnight, 1:00, 2:00, 3:00, 4:00, and 5:00 a.m.)
• As soon as one auto receive is complete, all subsequent auto

receives for that day are cancelled.

Manual Receive

You initiate signal reception by pressing a button.

Hold down the A

A

A

A

A button for

about two seconds.

• The indicator hand will indicate

the result of the reception, the
watch will beep, and the indicator
hand will move to “READY”.

To interrupt a receive operation

Press any button.

30

READY

At the start of the receive
operation

• The indicator hand will move to “READY”.

• The hour and minute hands will remain at their normal positions.

• The second hand will stop at “0”.

While reception is in progress

• The indicator hand will move to “WORK”.
• The hour and minute hands will remain at their normal positions.

• Do not perform any watch operations while signal reception is in

progress.

30

WORK

Y: Successful

N: Unsuccessful

WORK

When reception is complete (Signaled when the watch beeps.)
• When the receive operation is successful, the indicator hand

moves to “Y”, the watch adjusts its time, and then the indicator
hand returns to its second hand operation after about one or two
minutes.

• When the receive operation fails, the indicator hand moves to “N”

and then the watch returns to the unadjusted time after about one
or two minutes.

What is a radio-controlled watch?

A radio-controlled watch is designed to receive a time calibration
signal that contains standard time data and adjust its current time
setting accordingly.

Signal is received by
built-in antenna.

Watch decodes
received data and
converts it to time
data.

Time is adjusted
according to time
data.

Signal data

Cesium

atomic clock

Transmitter

Internally

Decode

Watch

Time data

Long-wave time
calibration signal

After the watch receives the Standard Time signal, it performs
internal calculations to determine the current time. Because of
this, there may be an error of up to one second in the
displayed time.

Calibration Signal

• The Japanese calibration signal (Call Sign: JJY) is maintained by

the National Institute of Information and Communications
Technology (NICT). It is transmitted 24 hours a day from the Mt.
Otakadoya transmitter (40 kHz) located in Tamura-gun,
Fukushima Prefecture, and from the Mt. Hagane transmitter (60
kHz) located on the border between Saga Prefecture and
Fukuoka Prefecture.

• The U.S. calibration signal (Call Sign: WWVB) is transmitted by

the National Institute of Standards and technology from Fort
Collins, Colorado.

• Time calibration signal frequencies and transmitter locations are

subject to change.

The time data of the Japanese calibration signal (Call Sign:
JJY) is maintained by the Japan Standard Time Group of the
National Institute of Information and Communications
Technology (NICT). Note that transmission of the standard
wave may be interrupted occasionally due to maintenance,
lightning, etc. For more information, visit the website of the
Japan Standard Time Group of the National Institute of
Information and Communications Technology (NICT) at the
following URL.

http://jjy.nict.go.jp

• Note that the above URL is subject to change.

To check the result of the last receive

operation

In the Timekeeping Mode, press the A

A

A

A

A button to renter the

Receive Result Mode, which displays the last receive result.

• The indicator hand will move to “Y” (if the last reception was

successful) or “N” (if the last reception was unsuccessful).

• Press the A button to return to the Timekeeping Mode.
• The watch also will return to the Timekeeping Mode automatically

if you do not perform any operation for about five seconds.

30

Y: Successful

N: Unsuccessful

The last receive status changes each time a new time
calibration signal receive operation is performed.

To position the watch for optimum

reception

Remove the watch from your wrist and place it somewhere so its top
(12 o’clock, where the antenna is located) is facing approximately in
the direction of the signal transmitter. Keep it away from metal
objects.

Resin Band

Metal Band

• Orienting the watch so it is sideways to the transmitter makes it

more difficult to receive the signal.

• Do not move the watch while it is receiving the calibration signal.

Time Required for Reception

Signal reception normally takes anywhere from about two to seven
minutes. Under certain signal conditions however, the receive
operation can take as long at 14 minutes.

How a Radio-controlled Watch Works

Reception Ranges

This watch is designed to receive the standard time calibration signal of Japan (JJY) or of the United States (WWVB). The signal that is
received depends on the current Home City setting.
For information about selecting a Home City, see “Changing the Home City Setting”. See the “World Time City Code List” for

information about city codes.

Receivable Transmitter

Either the Mt. Otakadoya signal (40 kHz) or the Mt. Hagane signal (60 kHz)

Ft.Collins

Home City (Supports signal reception)

TYO, HKG

HNL, ANC, LAX, DEN, CHI, NYC

• Signal reception is possible in Hong Kong (HKG), Honolulu (HNL), and Anchorage (ANC) when reception conditions are good.

1000km

500km

1000km

500km

Mt. Hagane

(60 kHz)

Mt. Otakadoya

(40 kHz)

Transmitter Location

Certain conditions can make reception impossible even when the watch is within one of the reception ranges shown above.
Signals become weaker outside of the smaller circles indicated by dashed lines, so the reception environment has a greater effect on signal
reception.
• The following also can affect signal reception: geographic contours, structures, weather, climate, time of day (afternoon, evening), noise.

Transmitter Location

3000km

Ft.Collins

1000km