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Emissions controls – Acura 2001 Integra Sedan - Owner's Manual User Manual

Page 257

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Emissions Controls

The burning of gasoline in your car's

engine produces several byproducts.
Some of these are carbon monoxide

(CO), oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and

hydrocarbons (HC). Gasoline

evaporating from the tank also

produces hydrocarbons. Controlling
the production of NOx, CO, and HC
is important to the environment.
Under certain conditions of sunlight
and climate, NOx and HC react to
form photochemical "smog." Carbon
monoxide does not contribute to

smog creation, but it is a poisonous

gas.

The Clean Air Act

The United States Clean Air Act sets

standards for automobile emissions.
It also requires that automobile

manufacturers explain to owners
how their emissions controls work
and what to do to maintain them.

This section summarizes how the

emissions controls work. Scheduled
maintenance is on page

156

.

Crankcase Emissions Control

System

Your car has a Positive Crankcase
Ventilation System. This keeps
gasses that build up in the engine's

crankcase from going into the
atmosphere. The Positive Crankcase

Ventilation valve routes them from
the crankcase back to the intake

manifold. They are then drawn into
the engine and burned.

Evaporative Emissions Control

System

As gasoline evaporates in the fuel
tank, an evaporative emissions

control canister filled with charcoal
adsorbs the vapor. It is stored in this
canister while the engine is off. After

the engine is started and warmed up,
the vapor is drawn into the engine

and burned during driving.

Onboard Refueling Vapor

Recovery

The Onboard Refueling Vapor

Recovery (ORVR) system captures
the fuel vapors during refueling. The

vapors are adsorbed in a canister
filled with activated carbon. While

driving, the fuel vapors are drawn
into the engine and burned off.

Technical Information

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