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10 c-states, C-states, Etx-oh / features and interfaces – Kontron ETX-OH User Manual

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ETX-OH / Features and Interfaces

4.10 C-States

New generation platforms include power saving features like SuperLFM, EIST (P-States) or C-States in O/S idle mode.

Activated C-States are able to dramatically decrease power consumption in idle mode by reducing the Core Voltage or
switching of parts of the CPU Core, the Core Clocks or the CPU Cache.

Following C-States are defined:

C-State Description

Function

C0

Operating

CPU fully turned on

C1

Halt State

Stops CPU main internal clocks via software

C1E

Enhanced Halt

Similar to C1, additionally reduces CPU voltage

C2

Stop Grant

Stops CPU internal and external clocks via hardware

C2E

Extended Stop Grant

Similar to C2, additionally reduces CPU voltage

C3

Deep Sleep

Stops all CPU internal and external clocks

C3E

Extended Stop Grant

Similar to C3, additionally reduces CPU voltage

C4

Deeper Sleep

Reduces CPU voltage

C4E

Enhanced Deeper Sleep Reduces CPU voltage even more and turns off the memory cache

C6

Deep Power Down

Reduces the CPU internal voltage to any value, including 0V

C7

Deep Power Down

Similar to C6, additionally LLC (LastLevelCache) is switched off

C-States are usually enabled by default for low power consumption, but active C-States my influence performance
sensitive applications or real-time systems.

» Active C6-State may influence data transfer on external Serial Ports

» Active C7-State may cause lower CPU and Graphics performance

It's recommended to disable C-States / Enhanced C-States in BIOS Setup if any problems occur.

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