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Cypress CY7B991 User Manual

Page 14

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CY7B991
CY7B992

Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *B

Page 14 of 19

range since the highest frequency output is running at 20 MHz.

Figure 7

shows some of the functions that are selectable on the

3Qx and 4Qx outputs. These include inverted outputs and
outputs that offer divide-by-2 and divide-by-4 timing. An inverted
output enables the system designer to clock different
subsystems on opposite edges, without suffering from the pulse
asymmetry typical of non-ideal loading. This function enables
each of the two subsystems to clock 180 degrees out of phase
and align within the skew specifications.

The divided outputs offer a zero delay divider for portions of the
system that need the clock divided by either two or four, and still
remain within a narrow skew of the “1X” clock. Without this
feature, an external divider is added, and the propagation delay

of the divider adds to the skew between the different clock
signals.

These divided outputs, coupled with the Phase Locked Loop,
enables the PSCB to multiply the clock rate at the REF input by
either two or four. This mode enables the designer to distribute
a low frequency clock between various portions of the system,
and then locally multiply the clock rate to a more suitable
frequency, still maintaining the low skew characteristics of the
clock driver. The PSCB performs all of the functions described in
this section at the same time. It multiplies by two and four or
divides by two (and four) at the same time. In other words, it is
shifting its outputs over a wide range or maintaining zero skew
between selected outputs.

Figure 7. Multi-Function Clock Driver

20 MHz

DISTRIBUTION

CLOCK

80 MHz

INVERTED

Z

0

20 MHz

80 MHz

ZERO SKEW

80 MHz

SKEWED –3.125 ns (–4t

U

)

FB
REF

FS

4F0

4F1
3F0

3F1
2F0

2F1
1F0

1F1

4Q0

4Q1
3Q0

3Q1
2Q0

2Q1
1Q0

1Q1

TEST

REF

LOAD

LOAD

LOAD

LOAD

Z

0

Z

0

Z

0

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