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3 casting troubleshooting: agarose gels – Bio-Rad Model 111 Mini IEF Cell User Manual

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Problem

Cause

Solution

b. Polymerization time

b.

Optimize polymerization time

is too long, causing

by placing excess solution in

gel to dry onto plastic

a 12 x 75 mm glass test tube

at the edges of the plate.

and putting the test tube under

Especially true with gels

the polymerization light.

polymerized with APS.

Remove plate 15 minutes
after test tube solution gels.

c. Incorrect procedure used

c.

Do not slide plate sideways

to lift plate from casting

before removing it. Do not

tray.

pry the plate up with fingers.
Twist the spatula to raise the
plate edge nearest the
spacer. This allows air to
penetrate between the gel
and the plastic without
forming a vacuum.

d. Dirty glass plates and

d.

Wash plates and casting tray

casting tray.

with Bio-Rad’s Cleaning
Concentrate, and rinse them
thoroughly with deionized or
distilled water.

e. Use of wrong side of gel

e.

Gels must be cast on the

support film.

treated (hydrophilic) side of
gel support film.

f. Use of Bio-Lyte 8/10

f.

Adhesion is decreased when

ampholyte.

using ampholytes with a pH

8.0. Increase ammonium
persulfate to 0.7 mg/ml (7 µl
of 10% APS stock per ml
solution) and TEMED at
1 µl/ml.

g. Gel support film exposed

g.

Always keep gel support film

to light for extended

sealed in its light-proof

periods.

package. Store at room
temperature.

7.3 Casting Troubleshooting: Agarose Gels

Problem

Cause

Solution

1.

Gel does not adhere to

a. Use of incorrect side of

a

Always cast gels on treated

gel support film; sticks to

gel support film.

(hydrophilic) surface of gel

casting tray.

support film.

b. Dirty glass plates and

b.

Wash plates and casting tray

casting tray.

with Bio-Rad’s Cleaning
Concentrate, then rinse
thoroughly with deionized or
distilled water.

c. Casting tray not

c. Allow 15-30 minutes for

equilibrated to 55 °C.

casting tray to equilibrate to
55 °C in oven.

d. Agarose solution too hot

d.

For maximum adhesion, cast

or too cold.

agarose solutions at 55 °C.

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