2 special operating conditions, 3 chargeable liquids, 4 identification – Richter RMA Series User Manual
Page 7: 5 check of the direction of rotation, 6 mode of operation of the pump, Special operating conditions, Chargeable liquids, Identification, Check of the direction of rotation, Mode of operation of the pump

Series RMA
Page 7
9475-050-en
Revision 12
TM 7978
Edition 08/2010
2.6.2 Special operating conditions
In the standard design the can chamber and 
the plain bearings are cooled and lubricated 
by a flushing flow. 
Owing to properties of the medium (e.g. sticking due 
to inadmissible solids entrainment, clogging, gas 
entrainment etc.) the cooling flow can be interrupted 
and, as a result, an inadmissible temperature rise may 
occur. Provide appropriate monitoring facilities. See 
also Section 5.6.
For safe pump operation, we recommend a flow rate 
of 0.3 to 1.1 Q
opt
. If the pump is operated outside this
range, it must be ensured that the max. admissible 
flow rate according to the pump characteristic curve is 
not exceeded and that the max. admissible operating 
temperature according to Section 2.6.7 is observed. 
If the flow rate is too high, the differential pressure 
upstream and downstream of the plain bearings could 
fall so much that a lack of lubrication or dry-running 
may occur. 
If the flow rate is too low, the medium may heat up so 
much owing to the fluid friction that the max. 
admissible surface temperature of the relevant 
temperature class is exceeded. 
Overloading, overheating, non-observance of the 
design data or the incorrect selection of the magnetic 
drive can lead to the decoupling of the inner and outer 
magnet assemblies. As a result, eddy currents may be 
induced on the inner and outer magnet assemblies 
and an inadmissible temperature rise may occur. 
The situation is to be remedied by providing 
appropriate monitoring facilities. See Section 5.6.
The plant NPSH value (NPSHA) should be minimum 
0.5 m higher than the NPSH value of the pump 
(NPSHR) to prevent a lack of lubrication or dry-
running of the plain bearings. 
 
2.6.3 Chargeable liquids
For operation with chargeable liquids with a 
conductivity < 10
-8
S/m inert gas must be used for
flushing during drain. See also Section 6.3.
2.6.4 Identification
The identification on the pump relates to the 
pump section. A separate declaration of 
conformity must be provided for the shaft 
coupling and motor and for other attachments as well 
as corresponding identification. 
Example of the identification of the pump section:
II2GD IIC TX X.
For assembling the pump with components which are 
not explosion-protected (e.g. motor, shaft coupling), it 
is recommended to mask or remove the "potentially 
explosive" identification from the pump component 
and, if necessary, from other accessories. 
In this case the declaration of conformity applies 
without ATEX identification. 
In this case the declaration of conformity applies 
without ATEX identification. 
At surface temperatures which depend primarily on 
operating conditions, DIN EN 13463-1 Chapter 9.3 
allows no temperature class or temperature to be 
indicated. 
The temperature class must be determined by the 
operator in accordance with Section 2.6.7
“Temperature Limits”. 
 
2.6.5 Check of the direction of rotation
If there is also a risk of explosion during the 
installation phase, the check of the direction 
of rotation must under no circumstances be 
conducted by briefly switching on the unfilled pump in 
order to prevent an inadmissible rise in temperature at 
the plain bearings. 
We recommend you to only perform a check 
of the direction of rotation with the coupling 
disengaged or with a rotating field instrument. 
See also Section 6.1.2.
2.6.6 Mode of operation of the pump
The pump may only be started with the suction side 
shut-off element fully opened and the discharge side 
shut-off element slightly opened. Start-up against a 
closed check valve is also possible. The discharge 
side shut-off element is to be regulated to the 
operating design point directly after run-up. 
See also Section 5.4.1.
Operation with closed shut-off elements in the 
suction and/or discharge lines is not permitted! 
There is a risk that even after a short time 
high surface temperatures on the pump 
housing may occur owing to rapid heating of 
the liquid in the pump interior.
A rapid rise in the pressure inside the pump 
involves the risk of overloading to the point of 
bursting. 
The pump must not be in operation in the 
unfilled or partially filled state (dry 
running). This results in serious damage 
to the pump and additional risks to the 
environment can arise. 
Dry-running cannot only occur with an 
insufficiently filled interior but also in the event 
of high gas contents in the liquid medium. 
Operation of the pump outside the admissible 
operating range may also lead to dry-running (e.g. 
due to evaporation in the interior). 
 
